Systems and methods for operating a tag
地域：
FL
FL Boca Raton
摘要
Systems and methods for operating a Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) tag. The methods comprise: monitoring a level of Radio Frequency (“RF”) energy being received by the RFID tag; performing operations by a circuit of the RFID tag to compare the level of RF energy in a given frequency band to a first threshold value; and transitioning an operational mode of the RFID tag from a first operational mode in which a receiver is disabled to a second operational mode in which the receiver is enabled, when the level of RF energy exceeds the first threshold value. The RFID tag is able to communicate with a remote tag reader when the RFID tag is in the second operational mode and not when the RFID tag is in the first operational mode.
說明書
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The present application is a Continuation of and claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Ser. No. 62/507,205 filed Oct. 10, 2017. The forgoing patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates generally to Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to implementing systems and methods for operating a tag.
Inventory solutions often use passive RFID tags because of their size, cost and mature infrastructure. However, passive RFID was never designed to support the vast number of tags, long read range, large number of readers, fast response times, location detection, and the high accuracy needed for a real-world solution.
Battery Assisted Passive (“BAP”) RFID tags greatly help with the read range (increasing range from 1-5 meters to 30-50 meters) but also increase size, cost and complexity. In addition, the batteries must be replaced.
權(quán)利要求
What is claimed is:1. A method for operating a first Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) tag, comprising:selecting a first threshold value from a plurality of possible threshold values for a variable threshold of radio frequency (RF) energy, which defines when an operational mode of the RFID tag is to be transitioned from a first operational mode in which a receiver is disabled to a second operational mode in which the receiver in enabled, the selection based on at least one of a plurality of system conditions from among (a) a number of communication collisions that occurred during a time period, (b) a number of times a first RFID tag transmitted a signal during a time period, and (c) a period of time since the first RFID tag received a last interrogation signal; monitoring a level of RF energy being received by the first RFID tag; performing operations by a circuit of the first RFID tag to compare the level of RF energy in a given frequency band to the first threshold value; and transitioning an operational mode of the first RFID tag from the first operational mode to the second operational mode, when the level of RF energy exceeds the first threshold value; wherein a sensitivity of the first RFID tag to received RF energy is adjustable via the variable threshold. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first operational mode comprises a power recharging mode in which a rechargeable power source is charged using harvested energy. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first operational mode comprises a power save mode. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first RFID tag is configured to communicate with the remote tag reader during at least one time slot. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one time slot comprises a time slot that is allocated to at least one other second RFID tag in accordance with a time slotted communication scheme. 6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising selecting the first threshold value based on at least one of a purpose or intended use of the first RFID tag, a number of other second RFID tags in proximity to the first RFID tag, and current conditions of a surrounding environment. 7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising performing operations by the first RFID tag to determine if a power source's level of charge is below a second threshold value. 8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising transitioning the operational mode of the first RFID tag to a passive mode in which the first RFID tag is powered off when the power source's level of charge is below a second threshold value. 9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising allowing the first RFID tag to communicate when a pre-defined level of RF energy is received at the first RFID tag. 10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising performing communications operations by the first RFID tag to receive and respond to one or more interrogation signals transmitted from the remote tag reader, when in the second operational mode. 11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising discontinuing the communications operations when a power source has a certain level of charge, a control signal is received from an external device to disable the receiver, expiration of a time slot, or completion of the first RFID tag's communications with the remote tag reader. 12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising performing operations by the first RFID tag, prior to said transitioning, to determine whether the operational mode thereof should be transitioned from the first operational mode based on at least one of (a) time since last communication, (b) current operational state of the first RFID tag, (c) a threshold level, (e) a number of communication collisions that occurred during a time period, (f) a number of times a first RFID tag transmitted a signal during a time period, (g) a period of time since the first RFID tag received a last interrogation signal, (h) a purpose or intended use of the first RFID tag, (i) a physical location of the first RFID tag in a facility, (j) a number of other second RFID tags in proximity to the first RFID tag, (k) the first RFID tag's power source level of charge, and (1) current conditions of a surrounding environment. 13. A Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) tag, comprising:a receiver; and a circuit configured to:select a first threshold value from a plurality of possible threshold values for a variable threshold of Radio Frequency (RF) energy, which defines when an operational mode of the RFID tag is to be transitioned from a first operational mode in which a receiver is disabled to a second operational mode in which the receiver in enabled, the selection based on at least one of a plurality of system conditions from among (a) a number of communication collisions that occurred during a time period, (b) a number of times a first RFID tag transmitted a signal during a time period, and (c) a period of time since the first RFID tag received a last interrogation signal, monitor a level of RF energy being received by the RFID tag, compare the level of RF energy in a given frequency band to a first threshold value, and transition an operational mode of the RFID tag from the first operational mode to the second operational mode, when the level of RF energy exceeds the first threshold value; wherein a sensitivity of the RFID tag to received RF energy is adjustable via the variable threshold. 14. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the first operational mode comprises a power recharging mode in which a rechargeable power source is charged using harvested energy. 15. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the first operational mode comprises a power save mode. 16. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the RFID tag communicates with the remote tag reader during at least one time slot. 17. The RFID tag according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one time slot comprises a time slot that is allocated to at least one other RFID tag in accordance with a time slotted communication scheme. 18. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the first threshold value is selected based on at least one of a purpose or intended use of the RFID tag, a number of other RFID tags in proximity to the RFID tag, and current conditions of a surrounding environment. 19. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the RFID tag determines if a power source's level of charge is below a second threshold value. 20. The RFID tag according to claim 19 , wherein the operational mode of the RFID tag is transitioned to a passive mode in which the RFID tag is powered off when the power source's level of charge is below a second threshold value. 21. The RFID tag according to claim 20 , wherein the RFID tag is allowed to communicate when a pre-defined level of RF energy is received at the RFID tag. 22. The RFID tag according to claim 21 , wherein the RFID tag performs communication operations to receive and respond to one or more interrogation signals transmitted from the remote tag reader, when in the second operational mode. 23. The RFID tag according to claim 22 , wherein the communications operations are discontinued when a power source has a certain level of charge, a control signal is received from an external device to disable the receiver, expiration of a time slot, or completion of the first RFID tag's communications with the remote tag reader. 24. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the RFID tag performs operations, prior to said transitioning, to determine whether the operational mode thereof should be transitioned from the first operational mode based on at least one of (a) time since last communication, (b) current operational state of RFID tag, (c) a threshold level, (e) a number of communication collisions that occurred during a time period, (f) a number of times the RFID tag transmitted a signal during a time period, (g) a period of time since the RFID tag received a last interrogation signal, (h) a purpose or intended use of the RFID tag, (i) a physical location of the RFID tag in a facility, (j) a number of other RFID tags in proximity to the RFID tag, (k) the RFID tag's power source level of charge, and (1) current conditions of a surrounding environment.
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