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Systems and methods for 3D image distification

專利號
US11176414B1
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY(US IL Bloomington)
發(fā)明人
Elizabeth Flowers; Puneit Dua; Eric Balota; Shanna L. Phillips
IPC分類
G06K9/62; G06K9/42; G06K9/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
3d,2d,image,images,or,computing,matrix,in,2d3d,model
地域: IL IL Bloomington

摘要

Systems and methods are described for Distification of 3D imagery. A computing device may obtain a three dimensional (3D) image that includes rules defining a 3D point cloud used to generate a two dimensional (2D) image matrix. The 2D image matrix may include 2D matrix point(s) mapped to the 3D image, where each 2D matrix point can be associated with a horizontal coordinate and a vertical coordinate. The computing device can generate an output feature vector that includes, for at least one of the 2D matrix points, the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate of the 2D matrix point, and a depth coordinate of a 3D point in the 3D point cloud of the 3D image. The 3D point can have a nearest horizontal and vertical coordinate pair that corresponds to the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the at least one 2D matrix point.

說明書

FIG. 5B depicts the same view of the 3D visualization 500 of the 3D image of FIG. 5A, but also incorporates a generated 2D image matrix 560 mapped to the 3D image. The 2D image matrix 560 may be generated by the Distify method as described for FIGS. 3 and 4 herein. For example, the 2D image matrix 560 can correspond to the 2D image matrix 402 of FIG. 4, and, therefore, in some cases, the related disclosure with respect to the 2D image matrix 402 applies similarly with respect to 2D image matrix 560. Accordingly, the 2D image matrix 560 can be used to normalize a 3D point cloud associated with the 3D image of 3D visualization 500. For example, 3D point 506 (related to the driver's forehead) can be mapped directly to a 2D matrix point of 2D image matrix 560. In contrast, 3D point 504 (related to the driver's cheek or lip area) is not mapped directly to a 2D matrix point of the 2D image matrix 560, such that 3D point 504 could correspond to 3D point 464 of FIG. 4. Thus, as described for FIG. 4, the Distification method can associate the depth coordinate (e.g., z-value) of 3D point 506 with its directly mapped 2D matrix point because the horizontal and vertical coordinate pairs of both points would be the same, and, therefore would be the “nearest” points with respect to one another. 3D point 504, however, is not directly mapped to a particular 2D matrix point of the 2D image matrix 560. Thus, the Distification method could determine the nearest 2D matrix point for a 3D point as described, for example, for 3D point 464 of FIG. 4.

權(quán)利要求

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