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Rapid point cloud alignment and classification with basis set learning

專利號(hào)
US11176693B1
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
Amazon Technologies, Inc.(US WA Seattle)
發(fā)明人
Javier Romero Gonzalez-Nicolas; Sergey Prokudin; Christoph Lassner
IPC分類
G06T7/50; G06T17/00; G06K9/62
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
cloud,data,point,may,mesh,points,basis,or,e.g,generate
地域: WA WA Seattle

摘要

A system configured to process an input point cloud, which represents an object using unstructured data points, to generate a feature vector that has an ordered structure and a fixed length. The system may process the input point cloud using a basis point set to generate the feature vector. For example, for each basis point in the basis point set, the system may identify a closest data point in the point cloud data and store a distance value or other information associated with the closest data point in the feature vector. The system may process the feature vector using a trained model to generate output data, such as performing point cloud registration to generate mesh data, point cloud classification to generate classification data, and/or the like.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

The trained model and other models described herein, which are implemented by components of the system, may be trained and operated according to various machine-learning techniques. Such techniques may include, for example, neural networks (such as deep neural networks (DNNs) and/or recurrent neural networks (RNNs)), inference engines, and trained classifiers. Examples of trained classifiers include Support Vector Machines (SVMs), neural networks, decision trees, adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) combined with decision trees, and random forests. For example, SVM is a supervised learning model with associated learning algorithms that analyze data and recognize patterns in the data, and which are commonly used for classification and regression analysis. Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples into one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier. More complex SVM models may be built with the training set identifying more than two categories, with the SVM determining which category is most similar to input data. An SVM model may be mapped so that the examples of the separate categories are divided by clear gaps. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gaps they fall on. Classifiers may issue a “score” indicating which category the data most closely matches. The score may provide an indication of how closely the data matches the category.

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