白丝美女被狂躁免费视频网站,500av导航大全精品,yw.193.cnc爆乳尤物未满,97se亚洲综合色区,аⅴ天堂中文在线网官网

Method for inkjet printing an organic-inorganic perovskite

專利號
US11177440B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
AALTO UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL); SOLARONIX S.A.(FI Helsinki CH Ecublens CH Aubonne)
發(fā)明人
Syed Ghufran Hashmi; Merve Ozkan; David Martineau; Xiong Li; Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin; Michael Graetzel
IPC分類
H01L51/42; H01L51/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
perovskite,solar,precursor,in,ink,printing,cation,preferably,said,inkjet
地域: Helsinki

摘要

The present invention provides a method for depositing an organic-inorganic perovskite, the method comprising the step of depositing a perovskite precursor solution comprising one or more organic cation, wherein said precursor solution preferably deposited by inkjet printing. The method is particularly useful in the manufacture of perovskite solar cells. For depositing the perovskite, a perovskite precursor solution or ink is preferably used, which comprises an organic cation carrying an anchoring group, such as 5-ammonium valeric acid. Surprisingly, the presence of the latter compound renders the precursor solutions stable and suitable for inkjet printing.

說明書

In an embodiment of the invention, the perovskite precursor solution is also an ink solution, as it can be deposited by printing techniques.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the perovskite precursor solution comprises all components required to form said perovskite. Preferably, said precursor solution or ink, when deposited, results in the formation of perovskite crystals forming said perovskite.

The person skilled in the art would expect, from the fact that said precursor solution comprises all components required to form said perovskite, that the precursor solution is not stable, because of the formation of crystals and/or precipitates during storage of the solution. Surprisingly, the precursor solution of the invention is preferably sufficiently stable to allow for printing.

In a preferred embodiment, the perovskite precursor solution comprises a compound or component that is suitable to inhibit, slow down, reduce and/or prevent one or more selected from: nucleation rate, crystal growth and precipitation of perovskite, perovskite crystals and/or a perovskite intermediate phase. Said compound may be referred to as “precipitation retarding compound” or more shortly “retarding compound”. This compound may be any compound suitable to prevent or slow down precipitation of perovskite or perovskite intermediates in the precursor solution, while enabling and/or not preventing such precipitation upon deposition of the precursor solution. In an embodiment, the compound may allow crystallization and/or precipitation upon an additional process step, for example following heating. In an embodiment, the method of the invention comprises heating the deposited perovskite precursor solution, so as to as remove solvent and/or initiate and/or accelerate one or more selected from precipitation and perovskite crystal growth.

權(quán)利要求

1
微信群二維碼
意見反饋