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Method for inkjet printing an organic-inorganic perovskite

專利號(hào)
US11177440B2
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
AALTO UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION; ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL); SOLARONIX S.A.(FI Helsinki CH Ecublens CH Aubonne)
發(fā)明人
Syed Ghufran Hashmi; Merve Ozkan; David Martineau; Xiong Li; Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin; Michael Graetzel
IPC分類
H01L51/42; H01L51/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
perovskite,solar,precursor,in,ink,printing,cation,preferably,said,inkjet
地域: Helsinki

摘要

The present invention provides a method for depositing an organic-inorganic perovskite, the method comprising the step of depositing a perovskite precursor solution comprising one or more organic cation, wherein said precursor solution preferably deposited by inkjet printing. The method is particularly useful in the manufacture of perovskite solar cells. For depositing the perovskite, a perovskite precursor solution or ink is preferably used, which comprises an organic cation carrying an anchoring group, such as 5-ammonium valeric acid. Surprisingly, the presence of the latter compound renders the precursor solutions stable and suitable for inkjet printing.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In an embodiment, said perovskite precursor solution comprises a divalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Cr2+, Pd2+, Cd2+, Ge2+, Sn2+, Pb2+, Eu2+, Yb2+ of two or more of said metal cations.

In a preferred embodiment, said metal cations are selected from Pd2+ and/or Sn2+.

The perovskite precursor solution preferably comprises the anions required to form said perovskite. The anions are preferably added as anions of said organic and inorganic cations, respectively. The anions in the precursor solution are preferably independently selected from the anions specified elsewhere in this specification, in particular halide anions, CN?, NCO?, NCS?, BF4?, and NCSe?. Preferred halides are I?, Cl?, Br? and F?.

The invention preferably comprises the step of producing an organic-inorganic perovskite. Examples of such perovskites that are in particular suitable for perovskite solar cells have been disclosed. The perovskite deposited in accordance of the invention preferably distinguishes form previous reported perovskites in that a mixed organic cation perovskite is deposited, wherein said precipitation retarding compound preferably replaces some of the organic cation reported in such known perovskites.

In an embodiment, the organic-inorganic perovskite that is deposited in accordance of the invention has a structure formula selected from formula (II)-(VII):
AMX3??(II)
ANX4??(III)
AA′MX4??(IV)
AA′N2/3X4??(V)
BN2/3X4??(VI)

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