In the present specification, descriptions on the aryl group provided above may be applied to the arylene group except for being a divalent.
In the present specification, descriptions on the heteroaryl group provided above may be applied to the heteroarylene group except for being a divalent.
According to one embodiment of the present specification, the electron transfer layer comprises a compound having a structure of an electron donor and an electron acceptor bonding to each other.