In still yet other embodiments the dielectric layer is formed by aerosol jet printing one of a dielectric polymer, an ionic gel, and a dielectric polymer/nanoparticle composite in an organic solution having a concentration range of from about 0.1 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL using a pneumatic atomization with about 600 cubic centimeters per minute atomizer flow or ultrasonic atomization with power range from 20-48V to generate an aerosol in diameter of from about 1 to 5 μm, a sheath gas flow of from about 20 to 50 cubic centimeters per minute, a carrier gas flow of from about 10 to 20 cubic centimeters per minute, a nozzle diameter of from about 60 to 300 μm, and a fiducial management with an overlay registration of from about 1 to 2 μm.

In still yet other embodiments the method includes forming at least two capacitors and two gate electrodes, including a first capacitor having a dielectric layer disposed between the drain electrode and a first gate electrode and a second capacitor disposed between the source electrode and a second gate electrode, wherein at least the drain and source electrodes are conductive porous electrodes having a surface coverage of no greater than 50%, such that both of the dielectric layers make direct contact with the light emitting layer through the open portions of the porous electrodes.

Still other embodiments are directed to vertical light emitting displays including a plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of vertical light emitting transistors electronically coupled into a thin film transistor backplane, each vertical light emitting transistor including: