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High-compacted-density positive electrode material and electrochemical energy storage apparatus

專利號
US11177468B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED(CN Ningde)
發(fā)明人
Rui Du; Yongchao Liu; Deyu Zhao; Na Liu
IPC分類
H01M4/131; H01M4/134; H01M4/505; H01M4/525; H01M10/0525; C01G53/00; H01M4/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
lithium,nickel,transition,oxide,electrode,positive,metal,μm,particle,δpsd
地域: Ningde

摘要

This application relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to a high-compacted-density positive electrode material and an electrochemical energy storage apparatus. The positive electrode material includes a lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A and a lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B. The lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A is secondary particles, whose chemical formula is shown in formula I: Lia1(Nib1Coc1Mnd1)x1M1-x1O2-e1Xe1. The lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B is a monocrystalline structure or a monocrystalline-like structure, whose chemical formula is shown in formula II: Lia2(Nib2Coc2Mnd2)x2M′1-x2O2-e2X′e2 (II). The positive electrode material of this application includes the large-particle lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A and the small-particle lithium-nickel transition metal oxide B to improve an energy density of the battery. A degree of crystallinity and particle size distribution of the mixed positive electrode material can improve a compacted density of the high-nickel active material, and ensure lower gassing and good cycle performance.

說明書

In the positive electrode material provided in this application, 0.7≤b1≤0.75, 0.75≤b1≤0.8, 0.8≤b1≤0.85, 0.85≤b1≤0.9, or 0.9≤b1≤0.98 in Formula I of the chemical formula of the lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A. The lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A in this application uses a laminar lithium transition metal oxide with a relatively high nickel content to improve the energy density of the battery. However, if b1>0.98, lithium-nickel disordering is severe, resulting in production of excessive gas. Specifically, the lithium-nickel transition metal oxide A may be LiNi0.7Co0.1Mn0.2O2, LiNi0.75Co0.1Mn0.15O2, LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2, LiNi0.85Co0.05Mn0.1O2, LiNi0.88Co0.05Mn0.07O2, or LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2, or may be a material obtained through modification and substitution of M and/or X based on the foregoing substances, where M is selected from any one or a combination of Al, Ti, Zr, Nb, Sr, Sc, Sb, Y, Ba, B, C, Co, and Mn, and X is selected from F and/or Cl.

權(quán)利要求

1
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