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Electrolytes for improved performance of cells with high-capacity anodes based on micron-scale moderate volume-changing particles

專利號(hào)
US11177500B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
Sila Nanotechnologies Inc.(US CA Alameda)
發(fā)明人
Gleb Yushin; Ashleigh Ward; Gregory Roberts
IPC分類
H01M10/052; H01M10/0561; H01M4/38; H01M10/0569; H01M10/42; H01M10/0568; H01M4/02; H01M10/0567
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
in,li,lmp,vol,anodes,anode,elr,solvent,fec,e.g
地域: CA CA Alameda

摘要

A metal-ion battery cell is provided that comprises anode and cathode electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. The anode electrode may, for example, have a capacity loading in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2 and comprise anode particles that (i) have an average particle size in the range of about 0.2 microns to about 40 microns, (ii) exhibit a volume expansion in the range of about 8 vol. % to about 180 vol. % during one or more charge-discharge cycles of the battery cell, and (iii) exhibit a specific capacity in the range of about 600 mAh/g to about 2,600 mAh/g. The electrolyte may comprise, for example, (i) one or more metal-ion salts and (ii) a solvent composition that comprises one or more low-melting point solvents that each have a melting point below about ?70° C. and a boiling point above about +70° C.

說明書

In one or more embodiments, electrolyte compositions that provide cell performance enhancements to particular electrode materials may be used. For example, in one or more exemplary electrolyte compositions may work well for a combination of (i) high capacity conversion-type (nano)composite cathode materials (e.g., conversion-type nano)composite cathode materials which exhibit moderate volume changes (e.g., 5-50 vol. %) during the first charge-discharge cycle and small-to-moderate volume changes (e.g., 3-40 vol. %) during the subsequent charge-discharge cycles, and an average size (for example, a diameter, in the case of spherical particles) in the range of around 0.2 to around 20 microns) with (ii) a sub-class of high-capacity moderate volume changing anodes (e.g., anodes comprising (nano)composite anode powders, which exhibit moderately high volume changes (e.g., 8-180 vol. %) during the first charge-discharge cycle, moderate volume changes (e.g., 4-50 vol. %) during the subsequent charge-discharge cycles, an average size (e.g., average diameter) in the range of around 0.2 to around 40 microns and specific surface area in the range of around 0.3 to around 60 m2/g normalized by the mass of the active electrode particles and, in the case of Si-comprising anodes, specific capacities in the range of around 550 to around 2400 mAh/g (e.g., when normalized by the total mass of the active electrode particles, conductive additives and binders) or in the range of around 650 to around 2,600 mAh/g (e.g., when normalized by the mass of the active anode particles only)).

權(quán)利要求

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