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Production method for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery active material providing lithium insertion and solution contact

專利號
US11177501B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Hiromichi Kamo; Takakazu Hirose
IPC分類
H01M10/0525; H01M4/13; H01M4/48; H01M4/139; H01M4/1391; H01M4/1395; H01M4/38; H01M4/485; H01M10/0569; H01M4/02; H01M10/0587
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
electrode,compound,silicon,lithium,solution,negative,solvent,battery,active,in
地域: Tokyo

摘要

A production method of a negative electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries containing a silicon compound (SiOx: 0.5≤x≤1.6) that contains Li, includes: making a silicon compound into which the lithium has been inserted contact with a solution B containing a polycyclic aromatic compound or a derivative thereof or both thereof (here, the solution B contains one or more kinds selected from an ether-based solvent, a ketone-based solvent, an ester-based solvent, an alcohol-based solvent, and an amine-based solvent as the solvent); and making the silicon compound contact with a solution C (here, the solution C contains one or more kinds selected from an alcohol-based solvent, a carboxylic acid-based solvent, and water as the solvent). Thereby, a production method of a negative electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is capable of increasing a battery capacity and improving the cycle characteristics.

說明書

Further, the temperature of the solution A is preferably near to 20° C. This is because when the temperature of the solution A is in the neighborhood of 20° C., the reaction speed is difficult to decrease, and, the lithium compound is difficult to generate precipitate due to the side reaction, a reaction rate of an insertion reaction of the lithium from the silicon compound is improved. Therefore, compared with the case where the temperature of the solution B is higher or lower than 20° C. like in Examples 3-9 and 3-10, examples where the temperature of the solution is 20° C. (for example, Example 1-1) had more excellent battery characteristics.

Further, the contact time of the powder of silicon compound and the solution A is desirable 3 minutes or longer and 100 hours or shorter. When the contact time is not shorter than 3 minutes (for example, Example 3-18), compared with the case of shorter than 3 minutes (Example 3-17), the lithium may be sufficiently inserted into the silicon compound. Still further, around the time when the contact time reaches 100 hours, the lithium insertion into the silicon compound reaches a substantial equilibrium.

In Comparative Example 3-1, since the lithium is not inserted into the silicon compound, the electrode could be formed without problem, but the battery characteristics were deteriorated.

It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above examples. The above examples are merely exemplary, and, all of what has the substantially same configuration as technical idea described in claims of the present invention and has the similar effects are included in the technical range of the present invention.

權(quán)利要求

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