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Solid electrolyte for all solid-state lithium-ion battery and manufacturing method therefor

專利號
US11177502B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
KOREA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY(KR Chungcheongnam-do)
發(fā)明人
Ho Sung Kim; Tae Won Kim; Duck Rye Chang; Jong Ho Lee; Kyeong Wan Kim; Min Young Kim
IPC分類
H01M10/0562; H01M10/0525; C04B35/486; C04B35/626; C04B35/50; C04B35/64
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
tetragonal,cubic,ion,solid,calcinated,heat,structure,powder,treatment,precursor
地域: Cheonan-si

摘要

The method for manufacturing a solid electrolyte using an LLZ material for a lithium-ion battery comprises the steps of: providing a starting material in which lanthanum nitrate [La(NO3)3.6H2O] and zirconium nitrate [ZrO(NO3)2.6H2O] are mixed at a mole ratio of 3:2; forming an aqueous solution by dissolving the starting material; forming a precipitate by putting ammonia, which is a complex agent, and sodium hydroxide, which adjusts the pH of a reactor, into the aqueous solution, mixing the same, and then co-precipitating the mixture; forming a primary precursor powder by cleaning, drying and pulverizing the precipitate; forming a secondary precursor powder by mixing lithium powder [LiOH.H2O] with the primary precursor powder and ball-milling the mixture so as to solidify the lithium; and forming a solid electrolyte powder by heat-treating the secondary precursor powder.

說明書

Here, a predominating crystal structure of the solid electrolyte powder is changed to a cubic structure or tetragonal structure depending on the heat treatment temperature. When the heat treatment temperature is 600 to 1200° C., the solid electrolyte powder has a structure in which a cubic structure and a tetragonal structure coexist. Further, physical properties may be improved using a characteristic that the cubic structure or the tetragonal structure is changed at a calcination temperature the same as or higher than the heat treatment temperature.

For example, the heat treatment temperature may be 700 to 800° C., and the solid electrolyte powder may be changed to have a complete cubic structure and a 90% or higher high-density fine structure by calcination at 1200° C. for about 5 hours. The heat treatment temperature may be approximately 900° C., and the solid electrolyte powder may maintain a complete tetragonal structure and a high-density fine structure with a relative density of 60% or higher by calcination at approximately 900° C. for about 5 hours.

In the manufacturing method, the complex agent may be 5 N ammonia solution, and the complex agent may be added such that the aqueous solution has a pH of 10 to 11. For example, the mixing of the starting material with the complex agent may be performed by titration with the starting material at 4 ml/min simultaneously with titration with the complex agent at 4 ml/min. In the forming of the precipitate, a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution may be added for pH adjustment in, and the NaOH solution may be 1 M and be automatically titrated based on a pH change in a co-precipitation reactor with co-precipitation proceeding.

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