Pyridine sulfur trioxide complexes as electrolyte component for high voltage batteries
地域：
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
摘要
An electrolyte composition including (i) at least one aprotic organic solvent; (ii) at least one conducting salt; (iii) at least one pyridine-SO3 complex of formula (I) wherein R is selected independently at each occurrence from F, C1 to C10 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, and C2 to C10 alkynyl, wherein alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from F and CN; and n is an integer selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; and (vi) optionally one or more additives; and its use in electrochemical cells.
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The electrolyte composition according to the present invention optionally contains at least one further additive (iv). The additive(s) (iv) may be selected from SEI forming additives, flame retardants, overcharge protection additives, wetting agents, HF and/or H2O scavenger, stabilizer for LiPF6 salt, ionic salvation enhancer, corrosion inhibitors, gelling agents, and the like. The one or more additives (iv) are different from pyridine-SO3 complexes of formula (I).
Examples of flame retardants are organic phosphorous compounds like cyclophosphazenes, organic phosphoramides, organic phosphites, organic phosphates, organic phosphonates, organic phosphines, and organic phosphinates, and fluorinated derivatives thereof.
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