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Pyridine sulfur trioxide complexes as electrolyte component for high voltage batteries

專利號
US11177505B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
BASF SE; University of Rhode Island Board of Trustees(DE Ludwigshafen am Rhein)
發(fā)明人
Frederick Francois Chesneau; Arnd Garsuch; Michael Schmidt; Brett Lucht; Julien Demeaux; Yingnan Dong; Bo Zhang
IPC分類
H01M10/0567; H01M10/0525; H01M10/0568; H01M10/0569
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
so3,lithium,pyridine,c10,carbonate,alkyl,cyclic,or,selected,wt
地域: Ludwigshafen am Rhein

摘要

An electrolyte composition including (i) at least one aprotic organic solvent; (ii) at least one conducting salt; (iii) at least one pyridine-SO3 complex of formula (I) wherein R is selected independently at each occurrence from F, C1 to C10 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, and C2 to C10 alkynyl, wherein alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from F and CN; and n is an integer selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; and (vi) optionally one or more additives; and its use in electrochemical cells.

說明書

Examples of lithium intercalating mixed oxides containing Ni, Al and at least one second transition metal mixed oxides are compounds of formula Li[NihCoiAlj]O2

wherein

h is 0.7 to 0.9, preferred 0.8 to 0.87, and more preferred 0.8 to 0.85;

i is 0.15 to 0.20; and

j is 0.02 to 10, preferred 0.02 to 1, more preferred 0.02 to 0.1, and most preferred 0.02 to 0.03.

The cathode may further comprise electrically conductive materials like electrically conductive carbon and usual components like binders. Compounds suited as electrically conductive materials and binders are known to the person skilled in the art. For example, the cathode may comprise carbon in a conductive polymorph, for example selected from graphite, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, graphene or mixtures of at least two of the aforementioned substances. In addition, the cathode may comprise one or more binders, for example one or more organic polymers like polyethylene, polyacrylonitrile, polybutadiene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyisoprene and copolymers of at least two comonomers selected from ethylene, propylene, styrene, (meth)acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene, especially styrene-butadiene copolymers, and halogenated (co)polymers like polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polytetrafluoroethylene, copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride and polyacrylonitrile.

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