白丝美女被狂躁免费视频网站,500av导航大全精品,yw.193.cnc爆乳尤物未满,97se亚洲综合色区,аⅴ天堂中文在线网官网

Electrolytes for a metal-ion battery cell with high-capacity, micron-scale, volume-changing anode particles

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US11177509B2
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc.(US CA Alameda)
發(fā)明人
Gleb Yushin; Ashleigh Ward
IPC分類(lèi)
H01M10/0569; H01M4/525; H01M4/505; H01M10/0568; H01M10/0525; H01M4/38
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
elr,vol,in,li,lmp,about,solvent,anode,fec,solvents
地域: CA CA Alameda

摘要

In an embodiment, a metal-ion battery cell comprises an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a separator, and electrolyte ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is a high-capacity electrode (e.g., in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2) and the cathode electrode comprises an intercalation-type active material including at least Li, one or more metals, and oxygen. The electrolyte includes a solvent composition having low-melting point (LMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 10 vol. % to about 95 vol. % of the solvent composition.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

Conventional cathode materials utilized in Li-ion batteries are of an intercalation-type and commonly crystalline. Such cathodes typically exhibit a highest charging potential of less than around 4.3 V vs. Li/Li+, gravimetric capacity less than 180 mAh/g (based on the mass of active material) and volumetric capacity of less than 800 mAh/cm3 (based on the volume of the electrode and not counting the volume occupied by the current collector foil). For given anodes, higher energy density in Li-ion batteries may be achieved either by using higher-voltage cathodes (cathodes with a highest charging potential from around 4.35 V vs. Li/Li+ to around 5.1 V vs. Li/Li+) and/or higher capacity cathodes (e.g., cathode with a gravimetric capacity of more than about 180 mAh/g, such as between around 180 mAh/g and around 300 mAh/g based on the mass of active material). Some high capacity intercalation-type cathodes may comprise nickel (Ni). Some high capacity intercalation-type cathodes may comprise manganese (Mn). Some high capacity intercalation-type cathodes may comprise cobalt (Co). In some designs, intercalation-type cathode particles may comprise fluorine (F) in their structure or the surface layer. Some high capacity lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM) cathodes or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) cathodes or lithium nickel aluminum oxide cathodes or lithium manganese oxide (LMO) or various mixed lithium metal oxide cathodes may be particularly attractive for automotive cells (cells used in electric vehicles or hybrid electric vehicles). Combination of such types of higher capacity (compared to conventional ones) intercalation-type cathodes with high-capacity (e.g., Si based) anodes may result in high cell-level energy density. Unfortunately, the cycle stability and other performance characteristics of such cells may not be sufficient for some applications, at least when used in combination with conventional electrolytes.

權(quán)利要求

1
微信群二維碼
意見(jiàn)反饋