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Electrolytes for a metal-ion battery cell with high-capacity, micron-scale, volume-changing anode particles

專利號(hào)
US11177509B2
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc.(US CA Alameda)
發(fā)明人
Gleb Yushin; Ashleigh Ward
IPC分類
H01M10/0569; H01M4/525; H01M4/505; H01M10/0568; H01M10/0525; H01M4/38
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
elr,vol,in,li,lmp,about,solvent,anode,fec,solvents
地域: CA CA Alameda

摘要

In an embodiment, a metal-ion battery cell comprises an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a separator, and electrolyte ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is a high-capacity electrode (e.g., in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2) and the cathode electrode comprises an intercalation-type active material including at least Li, one or more metals, and oxygen. The electrolyte includes a solvent composition having low-melting point (LMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 10 vol. % to about 95 vol. % of the solvent composition.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In some designs, it may be advantageous to have a total salt concentration in the electrolyte in the range from around 0.8M to around 2.0M (preferably, in the range from around 1.0M to around 1.8M), while utilizing a mixture of two or more salts. It may be further advantageous in some designs for at least one of the salts to comprise LiPF6. In some designs, a non-LiPF6 salt may be LiFSI salt. Furthermore, in the case of the electrolyte comprising both LiPF6 salt and LiFSI salt, the ratio of the molar fractions of LiPF6 and LiFSI salts may preferably be in the range from around 20:1 to around 2:1. The exact optimal ratio for particular applications may depend on the electrode characteristics (e.g., thickness, amount of binder, density, anode and cathode composition and capacity, etc.), electrolyte solvent mix utilized and/or cycling regime (e.g., temperature, cell voltage range, etc.). It may further be advantageous in certain applications for the electrolyte solvent to comprise a mixture of LMP and RMP solvents and (optionally) ADD solvents. In some designs, it may also be advantageous for the LMP solvent or solvent mix to comprise ester(s).

權(quán)利要求

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