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Electrolytes for a metal-ion battery cell with high-capacity, micron-scale, volume-changing anode particles

專利號
US11177509B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc.(US CA Alameda)
發(fā)明人
Gleb Yushin; Ashleigh Ward
IPC分類
H01M10/0569; H01M4/525; H01M4/505; H01M10/0568; H01M10/0525; H01M4/38
技術(shù)領域
elr,vol,in,li,lmp,about,solvent,anode,fec,solvents
地域: CA CA Alameda

摘要

In an embodiment, a metal-ion battery cell comprises an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a separator, and electrolyte ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is a high-capacity electrode (e.g., in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2) and the cathode electrode comprises an intercalation-type active material including at least Li, one or more metals, and oxygen. The electrolyte includes a solvent composition having low-melting point (LMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 10 vol. % to about 95 vol. % of the solvent composition.

說明書

FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate the impact of other example electrolyte compositions on the performance of cells comprising a powder-based high capacity, Si-comprising nanocomposite anode and powder-based intercalation-type cathode (NCM, in this example) and cycled in the voltage range from 2.5 to 4.4 V (it will be appreciated that the cathode potential may approach or exceed about 4.5V vs Li/Li+ in this cell). Cycle stability was studied in several example cells cycled at “C/2” rate at 45° C. Two-to-three (2-3) near-identical cells were constructed and tested for consistency. In these examples, all electrolytes comprise 1M LiPF6 and 0.2M LiFSI salts, 7 vol. % FEC, 20 vol. % linear carbonate(s), 2 vol. % cyclic carbonate as an ADD solvent, 48 vol. % of the same ester of FIG. 2 (with melting point below ?90° C.) and 23 vol. % of identical non-FEC cyclic carbonate. Electrolyte ELR-A2 comprises 20 vol. % EMC as a linear carbonate component. Electrolyte ELR-S2 comprises 20 vol. % DEC as a linear carbonate component. Electrolyte ELR-T2 comprises 20 vol. % DMC as a linear carbonate component. Electrolyte ELR-U2 comprises 10 vol. % EMC and 10 vol. % DEC as linear carbonate components. Electrolyte ELR-V2 comprises 10 vol. % EMC and 10 vol. % DMC as linear carbonate components. Electrolyte ELR-W2 comprises 10 vol. % DEC and 10 vol. % DMC as linear carbonate components.

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