Antennas may be patterned on the substrate 522 in any suitable manner to produce a conductive pattern, for example, using any one or combination of various subtractive, additive and/or semi-additive processes. Subtractive processes selectively remove conductive material (e.g., copper) from a conductive layer of the substrate leaving a desired conductive pattern using, for example, any of various lithographic processes including, but not limited to, chemical etching, photoengraving, etc. Such processes are typically performed by providing a resist material in the desired pattern (often referred to as a mask) and introducing the conductive layer to the corresponding etchant to remove the conductive material in locations not treated with the resist material. Another subtractive process involves milling away unwanted portions of the conductive layer leaving the desired conductive pattern.