Substrate 700 may comprise a printed circuit board (PCB) and/or be manufactured from any suitable printed circuit board materials or other materials capable of supporting propagation of RF signals in a desired range of frequencies. For example, substrate 700 may be manufactured from materials that support propagation of microwave and/or millimeter wave RF signals. As one illustrative example, substrate 700 may be manufactured from materials that support propagation of microwave signals having frequencies in the range of 0.5-20 GHz, 4-6 GHz, 8-12 GHz, 50-70 GHz, 100-140 GHz, 50 GHz-240 GHz, and/or any suitable frequency range within the union combination of such ranges.
In some embodiments, the substrate 700 may include one or more layers and/or coatings for reducing the harmonic coupling between the transmit and receive antennas on the substrate. For example, the substrate 700 may include a frequency selective surface (FSS) and/or an absorbent coating, examples of which are provided herein. In some embodiments, the substrate 700 may include multiple layers, including one or more layers having connections mapping the BGA pins 710 to the semiconductor die bond pads 708.
In some embodiments, the substrate 700 may include any suitable circuitry (e.g., impedance matching circuitry, filtering circuitry) and transmission lines (e.g., transmission lines 712) for transmitting RF signals between the semiconductor die to be coupled to the substrate via bond pads 708 and antennas 704 and 706. In some embodiments, the substrate 700 may contain one or more additional circuits, chips, and/or other components of any kind as part of interrogator device or a target device, as substrate 700 is not limited to including only the components illustrated in