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Phased array antenna with edge-effect mitigation

專利號
US11177571B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
RAYTHEON COMPANY(US MA Waltham)
發(fā)明人
David Liu; Kenneth S. Komisarek; John Yorko
IPC分類
H01Q9/04; H01Q21/06; H01Q1/52
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
antenna,dielectric,array,corner,elements,substrate,in,patch,element,mutual
地域: MA MA Waltham

摘要

Phased array antenna systems with antenna elements having substrates with varying dielectric constants selected to reduce the self-return signal of corner elements in the array. In one example, a phase array antenna system includes a plurality of stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements arranged in a two-dimensional array, each stacked-patch microstrip antenna element of the plurality of stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements including a pair of conductive patches disposed above a ground plane on a dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate of corner stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements in the array has a dielectric constant lower than a dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate of non-corner stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements in the array.

說明書

The matching improvement achieved by using a substrate 230 with lower dielectric constant than that of the substrates used in the other elements for the corner element 200a is further demonstrated by comparing FIGS. 7A and 7B. FIGS. 7A and 7B are Smith charts showing the simulated self-match (solid lines 322, 332) versus the simulated total mutual coupling signal (dashed lines 324, 334) for examples of the sub-array 110 of FIG. 4. FIG. 7A shows data of the corner element 200a for an example of the sub-array 110 in which all six antenna elements 200 were simulated with the substrate 230 having a dielectric constant of 3.0 (corresponding to the simulation data presented in FIG. 3). FIG. 7B shows data of the corner element 200a for an example of the sub-array 110 in which five of the six antenna elements 200 (elements 1-5) were simulated with the substrate 230 having a dielectric constant of 3.0 and the corner antenna element 200a (element-6) was simulated with the substrate 230 having a dielectric constant of 2.4 (corresponding to the simulation data presented in FIG. 6). As can be seen with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the use of a lower dielectric constant substrate applied at the corner element 200a can reduce the self-return signal of the corner element, manifested by the size reduction of the impedance locus 332 in FIG. 7B in comparison with 322 in FIG. 7A.

權(quán)利要求

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