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Phased array antenna with edge-effect mitigation

專利號
US11177571B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
RAYTHEON COMPANY(US MA Waltham)
發(fā)明人
David Liu; Kenneth S. Komisarek; John Yorko
IPC分類
H01Q9/04; H01Q21/06; H01Q1/52
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
antenna,dielectric,array,corner,elements,substrate,in,patch,element,mutual
地域: MA MA Waltham

摘要

Phased array antenna systems with antenna elements having substrates with varying dielectric constants selected to reduce the self-return signal of corner elements in the array. In one example, a phase array antenna system includes a plurality of stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements arranged in a two-dimensional array, each stacked-patch microstrip antenna element of the plurality of stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements including a pair of conductive patches disposed above a ground plane on a dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate of corner stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements in the array has a dielectric constant lower than a dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate of non-corner stacked-patch microstrip antenna elements in the array.

說明書

FIG. 3 is a graph of simulated reactive matching performance of a sub-portion of the antenna array of FIG. 1 (corresponding to FIG. 4) over a frequency range of 2.1-2.7 GHz;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a sub-portion of the array 100 corresponding to the simulation data presented in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating mutual coupling to a corner antenna element in a 6×1 linear array;

FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating comparative mutual coupling to a central element in the 6×1 linear array;

FIG. 6 is a graph of simulated reactive matching performance of the sub-portion of the antenna array of FIG. 4, modified according to certain aspects of the present invention, over a frequency range of 2.1-2.7 GHz;

FIG. 7A is a Smith chart showing simulated impedance matching data for an example of the sub-array of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7B is a Smith chart showing simulated impedance matching data for another example of the sub-array of FIG. 4, according to aspects of the present invention;

FIG. 8A is a top view of one example of a substrate for antenna elements in a phase array antenna system according to aspects of the present invention; and

權(quán)利要求

1
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