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System and method of optical antenna tuning

專利號(hào)
US11177574B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P.(US GA Atlanta)
發(fā)明人
Robert R. Miller, II
IPC分類
H01Q9/04; H01Q9/14; H04B10/80
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
radiating,antenna,filter,may,active,photonic,node,or,e.g,nodes
地域: GA GA Atlanta

摘要

A method includes determining an operating frequency of an antenna at a component of the antenna. The method includes determining, at the component of the antenna, a filter node of a plurality of filter nodes to activate to tune the antenna to the operating frequency. The method includes transmitting power to the filter node, wherein the power is transmitted via a first optical fiber. The method also includes sending a signal from the component to a light source. The activation of the light source sends an optical signal to the filter node. The filter node adjusts a characteristic of a radiating element coupled to the filter node using the power responsive to the optical signal. Adjustment of the characteristic facilitates tuning the antenna to the operating frequency.

說明書

Referring to FIG. 2, an active filter node is disclosed and generally designated 200. In a particular embodiment, the active filter node 200 corresponds to one of the active filter nodes 120, 122, 124, or 126 of FIG. 1. The active filter node 200 may include a capacitively-coupled radio frequency (RF) bi-directional active filter node. The active filter node 200 includes an amplifier 220 coupled to a radiating element 230 on one side of the amplifier 220 and to a radiating element 232 on another side of the amplifier 220. In a particular embodiment, each of the radiating elements 230 and 232 corresponds to one of the radiating elements 130, 132, 134, and 136 of FIG. 1. In a particular embodiment, the amplifier 220 may include a capacitively-coupled amplifier, a bi-directional amplifier, a radio frequency amplifier, or any combination thereof. The active filter node 200 may, for example, include a Bessel filter transfer function. The active filter node 200 may implement a bi-quadratic transfer function which may synthesize other filters. The active filter node 200 may include a splitter, a photo-voltaic detector, a rectifying photo-voltaic detector, or a combination thereof (e.g., a splitter and photo-voltaic detector 224). The active filter node 200 may be coupled to the power delivery optical fiber 172 via the splitter and photo-voltaic detector 224. In a particular embodiment, the splitter and photo-voltaic detector 224 may include a splitter and a rectifying photo-voltaic detector. The active filter node 200 may include a switch 222. In a particular embodiment, the switch 222 may include a bi-polar transistor, a field effect transistor, an analog photo-responsive switch, an analog photo-responsive resistor, or a combination thereof. The switch 222 may be coupled to an optical fiber 260. In a particular embodiment, the optical fiber 260 corresponds to one of the optical fibers 160, 162, 164, or 166 of FIG. 1.

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