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Dual polarized antenna and dual polarized antenna assembly comprising same

專利號
US11177582B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
KMW INC.(KR Hwaseong-si)
發(fā)明人
Yong Won Seo
IPC分類
H01Q21/26; H01Q1/48; H01Q1/24; H01Q1/50; H01Q21/24; H01Q9/42
技術領域
antiphase,feeding,board,radiation,polarized,first,coupling,plate,antenna,line
地域: Hwaseong-si

摘要

A dual-polarized antenna and a dual-polarized antenna assembly including the same are provided. A dual-polarized antenna includes a base board, feeding unit supported on the base board, and radiation plate supported on the feeding unit. The feeding unit includes a first and a second feeding boards arranged to cross each other on the base board. The first feeding board includes a first feed line configured to supply a first reference-phase signal to a first point on the radiation plate and supply a first antiphase signal having an antiphase relative to the first reference-phase signal to a second point on the radiation plate. The second feeding board includes a second feed line configured to supply a second reference-phase signal to a third point on the radiation plate and supply a second antiphase signal having an antiphase relative to the second reference-phase signal to a fourth point on the radiation plate.

說明書

The signal feeding may induce a feed current flowing in one direction on the radiation plate 50. However, the feed current will have a non-symmetrical distribution on the radiation plate 50 because, in the comparative example, the power supply is unidirectional on the exemplary feeding board 1000. The asymmetry of the feed current causes asymmetry of the electromagnetic wave radiated from the radiation plate 50, which can be an inhibitory factor of antenna quality.

FIG. 9 shows the asymmetry of the radiation pattern according to the comparative example. In the structure according to the comparative example, the center line CL1 of the radiation pattern makes a movement (d) to asymmetry from the reference line L0 in the same polarization and is asymmetric.

As shown in FIG. 8, the feeding method according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure can have a feeding method for radiating a single polarized wave through at least two points of the radiation plate 50, a so-called dual feeding method.

A positive feed current and a negative feed current can be formed in opposite directions by the first reference-phase coupling electrode 323 and the first antiphase coupling electrode 325. In addition, the reverse negative feed current formed in the first antiphase coupling electrode 325 may be interpreted as an electrically positive feed current. Therefore, it can be seen that the first reference-phase coupling electrode 323 and the first antiphase coupling electrode 325 form a feed current in the same direction, which enables the radiation plate 50 to function as a dipole antenna having symmetry.

權利要求

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