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Uninterruptible power supply, arc quenching device, electrical appliance and method for reducing an arc energy

專利號(hào)
US11177688B2
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
Eaton Intelligent Power Limited(IE Dublin)
發(fā)明人
Jussi Olavi Vihersalo; Janne Mikael Paananen
IPC分類
H02J9/06; H02H7/22; H02H1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ups,arc,fault,inverter,rectifier,appliance,bypass,online,in,switch
地域: Dublin

摘要

An online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply includes: a UPS input; a rectifier, whose input is connected to the UPS input; an inverter, whose input is connected to an output of the rectifier; a UPS output connected to an output of the inverter; a bypass switch connected between the UPS input and the UPS output; a control unit for closing the bypass switch in case of excessive output current and/or excessive voltage drop and/or excessive power demand at the UPS output; and an override input, which, when activated, inhibits closing the bypass switch.

說(shuō)明書

CROSS-REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATION

Priority is claimed to British Patent Application No. GB 1812016.2, filed on Jul. 24, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD

The invention relates to an online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply (UPS), comprising a UPS input, a rectifier, which with its input is connected to the UPS input, an inverter, which with its input is connected to an output of the rectifier and a UPS output being connected to the output of the inverter. Furthermore, the online, double-conversion UPS comprises a bypass switch between the UPS input and the UPS output and a control unit for closing the bypass switch in case of excessive output current and/or excessive voltage drop and/or excessive power demand at the UPS output. Furthermore, the invention relates to a combined power supply and arc quenching device, comprising a fault arc detection device. Moreover, the invention relates to an electrical appliance, which comprises a grid connection to a power grid, a combined power supply, and arc quenching device, wherein a UPS input is connected to the grid connection, an electrical consumer is connected to the UPS output and a circuit breaker is arranged between the grid connection and the consumer for disconnecting said consumer from the power grid a) in case of an excessive current flowing over the circuit breaker and/or b) by means of a fault arc signal from the combined power supply and arc quenching device being connected to said circuit breaker. Finally, the invention relates a method of quenching a fault arc in an electrical appliance, wherein a fault arc is detected by means of the fault arc detection device.

BACKGROUND

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. A combined power supply and arc quenching device, comprising:a fault arc detection device; andan online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply, comprising:a UPS input;a rectifier, whose input is connected to the UPS input;an inverter, whose input is connected to an output of the rectifier;a UPS output connected to an output of the inverter;a bypass switch connected between the UPS input and the UPS output;a control unit configured to close the bypass switch in case of excessive output current and/or excessive voltage drop and/or excessive power demand at the UPS output;an override input, which, when activated, is configured to inhibit closing the bypass switch; anda battery connected to the output of the rectifier and to the input of the inverter,wherein an output of the fault arc detection device is connected to the override input of the online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply such that the bypass switch is kept open if a fault arc is detected by the fault arc detection device.2. The combined power supply and arc quenching device of claim 1, wherein the override input is connected to an input of the control unit.3. The combined power supply and arc quenching device of claim 2, wherein the override input, when activated, is configured to turn off the inverter and/or the rectifier.4. The combined power supply and arc quenching device of claim 3, wherein the override input, when activated, is configured to disconnect the battery from the inverter.5. The combined power supply and arc quenching device according to claim 1, wherein the fault arc detection device comprises a current detector and/or a light detector.6. An electrical appliance, comprising:a grid connection to a power grid;the combined power supply and arc quenching device according to claim 1, the UPS input of the combined power supply and arc quenching device being connected to the grid connection;an electrical consumer connected to the UPS output; anda circuit breaker between the grid connection and the electrical consumer configured to disconnect the electrical consumer from the power grid a) in case of an excessive current flowing over the circuit breaker and/or b) by a fault arc signal from the combined power supply and arc quenching device being connected to the circuit breaker.7. A method of quenching a fault arc in the electrical appliance according to claim 6, comprising the steps of:detecting the fault arc by the fault arc detection device; andsending a signal from the fault arc detection device to the online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply causing the bypass switch to be held open.8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the inverter is turned off when the signal is received.9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the inverter is turned off when the signal is received and an output current at the UPS output is above a predetermined current threshold.10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the inverter is turned on again after a predetermined time span.11. The method according to claim 7, wherein the rectifier and is turned off when the signal is received.12. The method according to claim 7, wherein a battery is disconnected from the inverter when the signal is received.13. A combined power supply and arc quenching device, comprising:a fault arc detection device; andan online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply, comprising:a UPS input;a rectifier, whose input is connected to the UPS input;an inverter, whose input is connected to an output of the rectifier;a UPS output connected to an output of the inverter;a bypass switch connected between the UPS input and the UPS output;a control unit configured to close the bypass switch in case of excessive output current and/or excessive voltage drop and/or excessive power demand at the UPS output; andan override input, which, when activated, is configured to inhibit closing the bypass switch,wherein an output of the fault arc detection device is connected to the override input of the online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply such that the bypass switch is kept open if a fault arc is detected by the fault arc detection device.14. The combined power supply and arc quenching device according to claim 13, wherein the fault arc detection device comprises a current detector and/or a light detector.15. An electrical appliance, comprising:a grid connection to a power grid;the combined power supply and arc quenching device according to claim 13, the UPS input of the combined power supply and arc quenching device being connected to the grid connection;an electrical consumer connected to the UPS output; anda circuit breaker between the grid connection and the electrical consumer configured to disconnect the electrical consumer from the power grid a) in case of an excessive current flowing over the circuit breaker and/or b) by a fault arc signal from the combined power supply and arc quenching device being connected to the circuit breaker.16. A method of quenching a fault arc in the electrical appliance according to claim 15, comprising the steps of:detecting the fault arc by the fault arc detection device; andsending a signal from the fault arc detection device to the online, double-conversion uninterruptible power supply causing the bypass switch to be held open.17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the inverter is turned off when the signal is received.18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the inverter is turned off when the signal is received and an output current at the UPS output is above a predetermined current threshold.19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the inverter is turned on again after a predetermined time span.20. The method according to claim 16, wherein the rectifier and is turned off when the signal is received.21. The method according to claim 16, wherein a battery is disconnected from the inverter when the signal is received.
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