In Equations 1 and 2, the angular error ({tilde over (θ)}r) is a difference of a position (θr) of the rotor and an estimated position (an estimated angle, {circumflex over (θ)}r) of the rotor and may be defined as in Equation 3 below. {tilde over (θ)}r=θr?{circumflex over (θ)}r ??[Equation 3]