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Electric motor apparatus

專利號
US11177760B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
ZF Automotive UK Limited
發(fā)明人
Vasile Coroban-Schramel
IPC分類
H02P29/02; H02P29/40; B62D5/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
torque,demand,motor,current,battery,limit,limiter,limits,motoring,in
地域: Solihull

摘要

An apparatus for controlling an electric motor having a controller, a torque demand limit generator, and a drive stage. The controller may be arranged to receive as an input a torque demand signal indicative of the amount of torque demanded from the motor and to produce as an output a set of motor current demand signals. The drive stage may receive the motor current demand signals and is arranged to cause currents to flow in each phase of the motor as required to meet the demanded torque. The torque demand limit generator may be arranged to output a torque demand limit signal indicative of a torque demand limit above which the battery current would exceed one or more limits.

說明書

The three motor stator windings are connected in a star network. The motor is controlled by an apparatus 13 in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure that includes a controller and drive stage. The drive stage 27 of the apparatus 13 comprises a three phase bridge forming a switching stage. This is shown in FIG. 3. Each arm of the bridge comprises a pair of switches in the form of a top transistor T1, T3, T5 and a bottom transistor T2, T4, T6 connected in series between the battery supply rail 2 and ground line. The motor windings are each tapped off from between a respective complementary pair of transistors. The transistors are turned on and off in a controlled manner by a control and drive circuit to provide pulse width modulation (PWM) of the potential applied to each of the terminals, thereby to control the potential difference applied across each of the windings and hence also the currents a, b, c flowing through the windings which depends on the duty cycled for each phase 17,18, 19 of the motor. This in turn controls the strength and orientation of the magnetic field produced by the windings, and in turn the motor torque. In fact as shown in FIG. 3 the motor has dual lanes, so there is a duplicate of the three phases and the three phase bridge. The two lanes can be run in parallel, each providing one half of the motor torque, or used one at a time.

權(quán)利要求

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