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Digital predistortion calibration

專利號(hào)
US11177778B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED(US TX Dallas)
發(fā)明人
Raghu Ganesan; Harish Kumar Ramesh; John Roshan Samuel Chandran; Lakshmi Bala Krishna Manoja Vinnakota
IPC分類
H03F1/32; H04B17/12; H04B17/24; H04B17/14
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
dpd,amplitude,am,silence,circuitry,pulse,pm,samples,pa,in
地域: TX TX Dallas

摘要

A method for digital predistortion (DPD) calibration in a wireless communication device is provided that includes transmitting, by transmission circuitry of the wireless communication device, a plurality of pulses, where each pulse corresponds to an amplitude step in a pattern of amplitude steps, where the amplitude steps are separated by silence gaps, receiving each pulse in receiver circuitry of the wireless communication device, generating, by an accumulator component of the wireless communication device, an accumulated sample for each pulse based on a plurality of samples output by the receiver circuitry for the pulse, and computing, by a processor of the wireless communication device, amplitude dependent gain (AM/AM) and amplitude dependent phase shift (AM/PM) values for each accumulated sample.

說明書

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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/288,094 filed on Feb. 27, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Wireless sensor networks are typically implemented using low power single chip devices operating on AA batteries, e.g., wireless communication devices. Such devices include a Wi-Fi radio with an integrated radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA). The RF PA is an active component creating high power levels and needs to operate with high efficiency to help conserve power. However, highly efficient operation of a PA when using amplitude modulated signals typically results in nonlinear distortions that degrade the performance of the network. For this reason, regulatory requirements limit the amount of distortion that is tolerable, commonly in the form of limits on the power emitted in neighboring frequency channels. In view of these requirements, improving PA linearity and reducing distortions is important.

One technique that can be used to improve PA linearity is digital predistortion (DPD) of the PA based on calibration parameters. The DPD may be performed when the device is powered on and may be performed at other times as well. Current techniques for DPD calibration may be too time consuming and/or consume too much power to be used in battery operated devices.

SUMMARY

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. A method comprising:generating, by a calibration tone generator, a calibration signal having a pattern of amplitude steps, wherein each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps includes a pulse having a pulse width and a pulse amplitude, and each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is separated by a silence gap length;transmitting, by a transmitter, the calibration signal;receiving, by a receiver, the calibration signal;receiving, by an accumulator, a plurality of sample signals from the receiver for each amplitude step;generating, by the accumulator, an accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step based on a set of the plurality of sample signals for each amplitude step;receiving, by a processor, the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step;determining, by the processor, an amplitude dependent gain (AM/AM) value and an amplitude dependent phase shift (AM/PM) value for the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps; andreceiving, by a distortion circuit, an input signal having an in-band (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component, wherein the distortion circuit is configured to distort the input signal based on the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value.2. The method of claim 1, wherein:the distortion circuit includes a complex gain adjuster configured to control an amplitude and a phase of the input signal.3. The method of claim 1, wherein:one of the I component and the Q component is disabled.4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:selecting, by a multiplexer, between a first input coupled to the distortion circuit and a second input coupled to the calibration tone generator.5. The method of claim 4, wherein:the multiplexer selects between the first input and the second input based on a control signal from the processor.6. The method of claim 1, wherein:the transmitter includes a radio frequency power amplifier characterized by an AM/AM distortion and an AM/PM distortion.7. The method of claim 1, wherein:the pulse width and the pulse amplitude for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps are identical;the silence gap length between each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is identical; andthe set of the plurality of sample signals for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is identical.8. The method of claim 1, further includes:generating, by the processor, interpolated AM/AM values and interpolated AM/PM values based on the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value for the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps.9. The method of claim 1, further includes:determining, by the processor, the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value after a last pulse of the pattern of amplitude steps is transmitted.10. A device comprising:a calibration tone generator;a transmitter coupled to the calibration tone generator and configured to receive a calibration signal from the calibration tone generator and provide an output signal;a receiver coupled to the transmitter and configured to sample the output signal and provide a sample signal;an accumulator coupled to the receiver and configured to receive the sample signal and determine an accumulated sample signal;a processor coupled to the accumulator and the calibration tone generator; anda non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions for a digital predistortion calibration for execution by the processor of the device, the instructions cause the device to:generate, by the calibration tone generator, the calibration signal having a pattern of amplitude steps, wherein each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps includes a pulse having a pulse width and a pulse amplitude, and each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is separated by a silence gap length;accumulate, by the accumulator, a number of samples from the sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps;receive, by the processor, the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps;determine, by the processor, an amplitude dependent gain (AM/AM) value and an amplitude dependent phase shift (AM/PM) value for the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps; anda distortion circuit configured to receive an input signal having an in-band (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component, wherein the distortion circuit is configured to distort the input signal based on the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value.11. The device of claim 10, wherein:the distortion circuit includes a complex gain adjuster configured to control an amplitude and a phase of the input signal.12. The device of claim 10, wherein:one of the I component and the Q component is disabled.13. The device of claim 10, further comprising:a multiplexer having a first input and a second input, wherein the first input of the multiplexer is coupled to the distortion circuit and the second input of the multiplexer is coupled to the calibration tone generator.14. The device of claim 13, wherein:the multiplexer selects between the first input and the second input based on a control signal from the processor.15. The device of claim 10, wherein:the transmitter includes a radio frequency power amplifier characterized by an AM/AM distortion and an AM/PM distortion.16. The device of claim 10, wherein:the pulse width and the pulse amplitude for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps are identical;the silence gap length between each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is identical; andthe number of samples accumulated for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps is identical.17. The device of claim 10, wherein:the instructions generate interpolated AM/AM values and interpolated AM/PM values based on the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value for the accumulated sample signal for each amplitude step of the pattern of amplitude steps.18. The device of claim 10, wherein:the AM/AM value and the AM/PM value are determined after a last pulse of the pattern of amplitude steps is transmitted.
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