Photosensitive element driving mechanism
地域：
Taoyuan
摘要
A photosensitive element driving mechanism includes a fixed assembly, a first movable assembly and a first driving assembly. The first movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly, and the first movable assembly is configured to be connected to a photosensitive element. The photosensitive element corresponds to an optical element. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The first movable assembly includes a heat dissipation structure corresponding to the first driving assembly, the optical element or the photosensitive element.
說明書
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/836,405, filed Apr. 19, 2019, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/879,190, filed Jul. 26, 2019, the entirety of which are incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to a driving mechanism, and in particular it relates to a photosensitive element driving mechanism for driving a photosensitive element.
As technology has progressed, many kinds of electronic devices such as tablet computers and smartphones have begun to include the functionality of digital photography and video recording. A user can operate the electronic device to capture various images with an photosensitive element driving mechanism (such as a camera module) that is included in the electronic device, and therefore electronic devices equipped with camera modules have gradually become popular.
Today's design of electronic devices continues to move toward the trend of miniaturization so that the various components of the camera module or its structure must also be continuously reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of miniaturization. In general, a driving mechanism of the camera module has a camera lens holder configured to hold a camera lens, and the driving mechanism can have the functions of auto focusing or optical image stabilization. However, although the existing driving mechanism can achieve the aforementioned functions of photographing or video recording, they still cannot meet all the needs of miniaturization.
權(quán)利要求
What is claimed is:1. An optical element driving mechanism, comprising:a fixed assembly; a first movable assembly, movable relative to the fixed assembly and configured to be connected to a photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element corresponds to an optical element; and a first driving assembly, configured to drive the first movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly; wherein the first movable assembly includes a heat dissipation structure corresponding to the first driving assembly, the optical element or the photosensitive element; wherein the first movable assembly includes a substrate configured to support the photosensitive element, and a plurality of circuit elements is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the photosensitive element; wherein the first movable assembly further includes a circuit board and a first heat conducting element, the circuit board is disposed between the photosensitive element and the substrate, and the first heat conducting element is disposed between the circuit board and the substrate; wherein the first movable assembly further includes a second heat conducting element disposed in the circuit board and connected to the photosensitive element and the substrate. 2. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first heat conducting element includes a plurality of heat-conducting particles. 3. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is disposed between the circuit board and the optical element, and an opening corresponding to the photosensitive element is formed on the substrate. 4. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first driving assembly includes a plurality of first driving magnetic elements and a plurality of first driving coils which are correspondingly disposed on a plurality of sides of the substrate. 5. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the substrate is made of a magnetically conductive material, and the substrate corresponds to the first driving magnetic elements. 6. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixed assembly includes a base plate, and a gap is formed between the substrate and the base plate. 7. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the substrate includes a plurality of movable cantilevers, extending in a direction perpendicular to a main axis of the fixed assembly. 8. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a bottom surface of the substrate faces the base plate, and the heat dissipation structure is formed on the bottom surface. 9. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the fixed assembly further includes a plurality of supporting elements disposed on the base plate, and the supporting elements are configured to support the substrate, so that the substrate slides in a direction perpendicular to the main axis. 10. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each movable cantilever has a first turning portion and a second turning portion, and the first turning portion and the second turning portion are bent in different directions. 11. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 10 , wherein each movable cantilever has a plate-shaped structure, and the plate-shaped structure has a first thickness direction, the first turning portion is bent around a first axis, and the first axis is not parallel to the first thickness direction. 12. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the plate-shaped structure has a second thickness direction, the second turning portion is bent around a second axis, and the second axis is parallel to the second thickness direction. 13. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 12 , wherein an electronic component is disposed on the base plate, each of the movable cantilevers has a third turning portion, and when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the main axis, the third turning portion partially overlaps the electronic component. 14. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the substrate includes a main body, each of the movable cantilevers has a first end portion and a second end portion, respectively connected to the main body and the base plate, and there is a distance between the first end portion and the second end portion in the main axis. 15. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the substrate includes a main body, each of the movable cantilevers has a first end portion and a second end portion, respectively connected to the main body and the base plate, and the first end portion and the second end portion are at a same level on the main axis. 16. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the substrate includes two pairs of movable cantilevers disposed on two opposite sides of the main body. 17. The photosensitive element driving mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , wherein an insulating element is disposed on the substrate and is continuously distributed on the movable cantilevers, and the circuit elements are disposed on the insulating element. 18. An optical element driving mechanism, comprising:a fixed assembly; a first movable assembly, movable relative to the fixed assembly and configured to be connected to a photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element corresponds to an optical element; and a first driving assembly, configured to drive the first movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly; wherein the first movable assembly includes a heat dissipation structure corresponding to the first driving assembly, the optical element or the photosensitive element; wherein the first movable assembly includes a substrate configured to support the photosensitive element, and a plurality of circuit elements is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the photosensitive element; wherein the first driving assembly includes a plurality of first driving magnetic elements and a plurality of first driving coils which are correspondingly disposed on a plurality of sides of the substrate; wherein the substrate is made of a magnetically conductive material, and the substrate corresponds to the first driving magnetic elements. 19. An optical element driving mechanism, comprising:a fixed assembly; a first movable assembly, movable relative to the fixed assembly and configured to be connected to a photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element corresponds to an optical element; and a first driving assembly, configured to drive the first movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly; wherein the first movable assembly includes a heat dissipation structure corresponding to the first driving assembly, the optical clement or the photosensitive element; wherein the first movable assembly includes a substrate configured to support the photosensitive element, and a plurality of circuit elements is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the photosensitive element; wherein the fixed assembly includes a base plate, and a gap is formed between the substrate and the base plate; wherein the substrate includes a plurality of movable cantilevers, extending in a direction perpendicular to a main axis of the fixed assembly.
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