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Solid-state lighting apparatus including current diversion controlled by lighting device bias states and current limiting using a passive electrical component

專利號
US11178740B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
Antony P. van de Ven; Liqin Ni(US WI Racine)
發(fā)明人
Antony P. van de Ven; Liqin Ni
IPC分類
H05B45/50; H05B45/48
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
diversion,led,current,lighting,sets,string,in,rectified,circuit,leds
地域: Sai Kung

摘要

A lighting apparatus includes a string of light emitting diode (LED) sets coupled in series where each set includes at least one LED. A current diversion circuit is coupled to the string and is configured to operate responsive to a bias state transition of one of the LED sets to direct current away from another one of the LED sets. A current limiting circuit is coupled in series with the string and is configured to conduct current responsive to a forward biasing of all of the LED sets. The current limiting circuit includes only passive electrical component(s).

說明書

According to further embodiments of the inventive subject matter, current diversion circuits may utilize use voltage dividers instead of diodes to bias current path transistors. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a current diversion circuit 500 may include a current path transistor Q1, biased with a network including a diode-connected transistor Q2 and resistors R1, R2. In a lighting apparatus in which multiple ones of such current diversion circuits are used along the lines of the apparatus 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3, for example, the resistors R1, R2 are chosen to provide different base bias voltages for respective ones of the current diversion circuits. It will be understood that embodiments of the present inventive subject matter are not limited to specific type of electrical components used in biasing the current path transistor Q1. For example, diode(s) may be used as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, resistor(s) may be used as shown in FIG. 5, and/or Zener diodes may be used.

權(quán)利要求

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