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Integrated switched inductor power converter having first and second powertrain phases

專利號(hào)
US11197374B2
公開日期
2021-12-07
申請人
Ferric Inc.(US NY New York)
發(fā)明人
Noah Sturcken; Joseph Meyer; Michael Lekas; Ryan Davies; David Jew; William Lee
IPC分類
H02M3/158; H05K1/18; H05K1/11; H05K1/02; H01F27/24; H01F27/28; H01F41/02; H01F41/04; H05K1/16; H02M3/00; H01F17/00; H05K1/03; H02M1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
inductor,chiplet,powertrain,dc,power,1002n,converter,in,load,switched
地域: NY NY New York

摘要

A switched inductor DC-DC power converter chiplet includes a CMOS power switch, an LC filter, regulation circuitry, feedback control circuitry, and interface control circuitry integrated on a common substrate. The inductor for the LC filter can be formed on the same surface or on opposing surfaces of the substrate as the electrical terminations for the substrate. Another embodiment includes a switched inductor DC-DC power converter chiplet having a first powertrain phase and multiple second powertrain phases. When the load current is less than or equal to a threshold load current, the power conversion efficiency can be improved by only operating the first powertrain phase. When the load current is greater than the threshold load current, the power conversion efficiency can be improved by operating one or more second powertrain phases.

說明書

CMOS PWM signal generator 975 comprises PMOS 970 and NMOS 980 transistors to produce a periodic rectangular wave with a predetermined frequency (e.g., a PWM signal) as previously described. Feedback controller 920 compensates for high current loads 90 and variations in input power (Vs) by monitoring output voltage (Vo) proximal to the load 90 via voltage sensing loop 930. The feedback controller 920 calculates a voltage error, which is the difference between the actual output voltage Vo and a target output voltage. The target output voltage can be set manually or pre-programmed based on the specifications of the load 90. If there is a positive voltage error (i.e., the actual output voltage Vo is greater than the target output voltage), the feedback controller 920 responds by decreasing the duty cycle of the PWM signal generated by CMOS PWM signal generator 975. If there is a negative voltage error (i.e., the actual output voltage Vo is less than the target output voltage), the feedback controller 920 responds by increasing the duty cycle of the PWM signal generated by CMOS PWM signal generator 975. The switched inductor power converter 905 is configured to respond to low frequency variations in voltage error (e.g., less than the LC resonance frequency of the output low-pass filter). Frequencies higher than the LC resonance frequency cannot pass through the series inductor 940.

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