What is claimed is:1. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a time division duplex (TDD), the method comprising:receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission with extended uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), the RRC message including first information associated with a transmission comb among 4 combs for the aperiodic SRS transmission, second information associated with a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS for the aperiodic SRS transmission, third information associated with a bandwidth for the aperiodic SRS transmission, fourth information associated with a periodicity and an offset, and fifth information indicating a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) for the terminal;receiving, from the base station on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), downlink control information (DCI);identifying a subframe for transmitting an aperiodic SRS based on the DCI and the second information;identifying at least one resource element in the subframe based on the first information;mapping the aperiodic SRS on the at least one resource element in the subframe; andtransmitting, to the base station, the aperiodic SRS in the subframe based on the first information, the second information, the fourth information, and the fifth information, and on a band based on the third information,wherein a first hopping pattern is applied to at least one symbol other than the additional symbols in the subframe, and a second hopping pattern which is different from the first hopping pattern is applied to additional symbols.2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one bit included in the DCI indicates a parameter set for the aperiodic SRS from at least one parameter set configured by the RRC message.3. A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system supporting a time division duplex (TDD), the method comprising:transmitting, to a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) message configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission with extended uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), the RRC message including first information associated with a transmission comb among 4 combs for the aperiodic SRS transmission, second information associated with a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS for the aperiodic SRS transmission, third information associated with a bandwidth for the aperiodic SRS transmission, fourth information associated with a periodicity and an offset, and fifth information indicating a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) for the terminal;transmitting, to the terminal on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), downlink control information (DCI); andreceiving, from the terminal, an aperiodic SRS in a subframe identified based on the DCI and the second information, the aperiodic SRS being received in the subframe based on the first information, the second information, the fourth information, and the fifth information, and on a band based on the third information,wherein the aperiodic SRS is mapped on at least one resource element identified based on the first information in the subframe, andwherein a first hopping pattern is applied to at least one symbol other than the additional symbols in the subframe, and a second hopping pattern which is different from the first hopping pattern is applied to additional symbols.4. The method of claim 3, wherein at least one bit included in the DCI indicates a parameter set for the aperiodic SRS from at least one parameter set configured by the RRC message.5. A terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a time division duplex (TDD), the terminal comprising:a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; anda controller configured to:receive, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission with extended uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), the RRC message including first information associated with a transmission comb among 4 combs for the aperiodic SRS transmission, second information associated with a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS for the aperiodic SRS transmission, third information associated with a bandwidth for the aperiodic SRS transmission, fourth information associated with a periodicity and an offset, and fifth information indicating a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) for the terminal,receive, from the base station on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), downlink control information (DCI),identify a subframe for transmitting an aperiodic SRS based on the DCI and the second information,identify at least one resource element in the subframe based on the first information,map the aperiodic SRS on the at least one resource element in the subframe, andtransmit, to the base station, the aperiodic SRS in the subframe based on the first information, the second information, the fourth information, and the fifth information, and on a band based on the third information,wherein a first hopping pattern is applied to at least one symbol other than the additional symbols in the subframe, and a second hopping pattern which is different from the first hopping pattern is applied to additional symbols.6. The terminal of claim 5, wherein at least one bit included in the DCI indicates a parameter set for the aperiodic SRS from at least one parameter set configured by the RRC message.7. A base station in a wireless communication system supporting a time division duplex (TDD), the base station comprising:a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; anda controller configured to:transmit, to a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) message configuring an aperiodic sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission with extended uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), the RRC message including first information associated with a transmission comb among 4 combs for the aperiodic SRS transmission, second information associated with a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS for the aperiodic SRS transmission, third information associated with a bandwidth for the aperiodic SRS transmission, fourth information associated with a periodicity and an offset, and fifth information indicating a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) for the terminal,transmit, to the terminal on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), downlink control information (DCI), andreceive, from the terminal, an aperiodic SRS in a subframe identified based on the DCI and the second information, the aperiodic SRS being received in the subframe based on the first information, the second information, the fourth information, and the fifth information, and on a band based on the third information,wherein the aperiodic SRS is mapped on at least one resource element identified based on the first information in the subframe, andwherein a first hopping pattern is applied to at least one symbol other than the additional symbols in the subframe, and a second hopping pattern which is different from the first hopping pattern is applied to additional symbols.8. The base station of claim 7, wherein at least one bit included in the DCI indicates a parameter set for the aperiodic SRS from at least one parameter set configured by the RRC message.