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Passive control valve and system for regulating flow of fluid to a heat source in a computer processor system in response to the temperature of the source, and method

專利號(hào)
US11234346B2
公開(kāi)日期
2022-01-25
申請(qǐng)人
Nooter/Eriksen, Inc.(US MO Fenton)
發(fā)明人
Glen L. Bostick
IPC分類
H05K7/20; F16K31/00; F16K37/00; F16K31/42
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
valve,heat,fluid,coolant,in,chamber,operating,member,co2,source
地域: MO MO Fenton

摘要

A system and method for computer data processing systems of cooling or heating a plurality of objects (heat sources), such as processors in a data center or the like, is disclosed with each of the objects having a control valve associated therewith. Each of the objects is in communication with a supply of a coolant fluid and each control valve has an inlet for receiving coolant fluid from its respective object which reflects the temperature of the object. The control valve has a chamber that receives coolant from its inlet and an outlet. A valve member within the chamber is movable in response to changes in temperature of the coolant fluid within the chamber between a closed position and an open position. The valve member is of a layers of dissimilar metal material having different coefficients of thermal expansion that changes shape in response to changes in temperature. The coolant is carbon dioxide (CO2) that is in its supercritical state as it passes through the heat sources.

說(shuō)明書

Referring now to FIG. 1, a computer system control valve, which may also be known as a Passive Temperature Gate (PTG), of the present disclosure is indicated in its entirety at 1. In accord with this disclosure, control valve 1 may serve as a control valve for the “on demand” supplying of an influent (e.g., an operating fluid, such as a coolant fluid or a heating fluid) to a respective heat source 3 if the system is a cooling system or a respective heat sink 3 if the system is a heating system. However, the term “heat source” is used in this disclosure to mean either a heat source that is being cooled or a heat sink that is being heated. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat source may, for example, be a microprocessor or a processor or other heat producing electronic element 3 in a computer system, and more particularly to a plurality of processors in a data center or the like. Each of the processors 3 may be in heat exchange relation with a respective heat exchanger (not shown, but well known to those skilled in the art), which may, for example, be a finned heat sink or a radiator with flow passages therein for the circulation of the operating fluid through the heat exchanger to cool the heat exchanger and thus to cool the processor. Of course, such a radiator may have an inlet and an outlet for the flow of the operating fluid therethrough.

權(quán)利要求

1
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