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Device and method for wireless power transfer

專利號
US11516895B2
公開日期
2022-11-29
申請人
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.(NL Eindhoven)
發(fā)明人
Wilhelmus Gerardus Maria Ettes; Klaas Kooijker
IPC分類
H02J50/12; H05B6/12; H02J50/50; H02J50/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
power,coil,repeater,in,air,may,be,load,transfer,resonance
地域: Eindhoven

摘要

An intermediate device for supporting a power transfer to an electromagnetic load (505) from a power transmitter (201) providing a power transfer electromagnetic signal comprises a resonance circuit (507) that includes a coil (701) and a capacitor (703). The coil (701) is arranged to electromagnetically couple to the power transmitter (201) and to the electromagnetic load (505) such that energy of the power transfer electromagnetic signal from the power transmitter (201) is concentrated towards the electromagnetic load (505). A hollow support structure (1001) has a laterally positioned air inlet (1205) and a centrally positioned air outlet (1207). The coil (701) is mounted on the hollow support structure (1001) and disposed around the central air outlet (1207). The device further comprises an air flow generator (901) for creating a flow of air into the air inlet (1205).

說明書

CROSS-REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS

This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2019/058329, filed on Apr. 2, 2019, which claims the benefit of EP Patent Application No. EP 8165430.2, filed on Apr. 3, 2018. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to wireless power transfer, and in particular, but not exclusively, to wireless power transfer for heating appliances.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Most present day electrical systems and devices require a dedicated electrical contact in order to be powered from an external power supply. However, this tends to be impractical and requires the user to physically insert connectors or otherwise establish a physical electrical contact. Typically, power requirements also differ significantly, and currently most devices are provided with their own dedicated power supply resulting in a typical user having a large number of different power supplies with each power supply being dedicated to a specific device. Although, the use of internal batteries may avoid the need for a wired connection to a power supply during use, this only provides a partial solution as the batteries will need recharging (or replacing). The use of batteries may also add substantially to the weight and potentially cost and size of the devices.

In order to provide a significantly improved user experience, it has been proposed to use a wireless power supply wherein power is inductively transferred from a transmitter coil in a power transmitter device to a receiver coil in the individual devices.

權(quán)利要求

1
The invention claimed is:1. A device comprising:a resonance circuit, wherein the resonance circuit comprises a coil and a capacitor,wherein the coil is arranged to electromagnetically couple to a power transmitter through a first surface area and to an electromagnetic load through a second surface area,wherein the resonance circuit is arranged to concentrate energy of a power transfer electromagnetic signal from the power transmitter towards the electromagnetic load by concentrating energy of the power transfer electromagnetic signal from the first surface area towards the second surface area;a hollow support structure having a laterally positioned air inlet and a centrally positioned air outlet,wherein the coil is mounted on the hollow support structure,wherein the coil is disposed around the central air outlet; andan air flow generator arranged to create a flow of air into the air inlet; andan air flow guide configured to provide an enclosure for the coil and the hollow support structure,wherein the air flow guide includes a first surface that is configured to be parallel to a charging surface of the electromagnetic load during operation, andwherein the air flow guide includes at least one opening in a surface other than the first surface such that air flow is directed laterally across a surface of the coil and vented substantially away from the second surface area.2. The device of claim 1,wherein the hollow support structure is at least partially formed by opposing walls connected by a side wall,wherein the opposing walls comprises a first wall and a second wall,wherein the first wall has an outside surface,wherein the first wall comprises the air outlet,wherein the coil is disposed on the outside surface.3. The device of claim 2, wherein the enclosure comprises the second wall.4. The device of claim 2 wherein the air inlet is at least partially formed in the side wall.5. The device of claim 2, wherein only the first wall comprises at least one air outlet.6. The device of claim 2, further comprising a communication antenna, wherein the communication antenna is disposed around the side wall.7. The device of claim 1,wherein the coil has an external periphery,wherein the air inlet is outside the external periphery.8. The device of claim 1, wherein the hollow support structure comprises only a single air inlet.9. The device of claim 1, wherein the hollow support structure comprises only a single air outlet.10. The device of claim 1,wherein the hollow support structure is substantially cylindrical,wherein the hollow support structure has at least one flat surface,wherein the coil is disposed on at least one flat surface.11. The device of claim 1, wherein the air outlet is formed inside an innermost winding of the coil.12. The device of claim 3, wherein the air inlet is at least partially formed in the side wall.13. A method of supporting a power transfer to an electromagnetic load, the method comprising:providing a resonance circuit, the resonance circuit comprising a coil and a capacitor,wherein the coil is arranged to electromagnetically couple to a power transmitter through a first surface area and to the electromagnetic load through a second surface area,wherein the resonance circuit is arranged to concentrate energy of a power transfer electromagnetic signal from the power transmitter towards the electromagnetic load by concentrating energy of the power transfer electromagnetic signal from the first surface area towards the second surface area;providing a hollow support structure,wherein the hollow support structure has a laterally positioned air inlet and a centrally positioned air outlet,wherein the coil is mounted on the hollow support structure,wherein the coil is disposed around the central air outlet; andcreating a flow of air into the air inlet; andproviding an air flow guide as an enclosure for the coil and the hollow support structure,wherein the air flow guide includes a first surface that is configured to be parallel to a charging surface of the electromagnetic load during operation, andwherein the air flow guide includes at least one opening in a surface other than the first surface such that air flow is directed laterally across a surface of the coil and vented substantially away from the second surface area.14. The method of claim 13,wherein the hollow support structure is at least partially formed by opposing walls connected by a side wall,wherein the opposing walls comprises a first wall and a second wall,wherein the first wall has an outside surface,wherein the first wall comprises the air outlet,wherein the coil is disposed on the outside surface.15. The method of claim 13,wherein the coil has an external periphery,wherein the air inlet is outside the external periphery.
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