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Scheduling use of heterogeneous frequency schemes for radio-based networks

專利號
US11528725B1
公開日期
2022-12-13
申請人
Amazon Technologies, Inc.(US WA Seattle)
發(fā)明人
Tipu Saleem Qureshi; Diwakar Gupta; Upendra Bhalchandra Shevade; Ishwardutt Parulkar
IPC分類
H04W72/02; H04W72/12; H04W72/04; H04W28/26; H04W64/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
network,provider,cloud,or,in,may,be,service,computing,customer
地域: WA WA Seattle

摘要

Disclosed are various embodiments for scheduling use of heterogeneous frequency schemes for radio-based networks. In one embodiment, a plurality of frequency schemes that are available to be used in a geographic area by a radio-based network are determined. It is determined whether respective quality-of-service requirements associated with a plurality of wireless devices used in the geographic area, or applications executed in those devices, are capable of being met by individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes. A schedule is generated for use of one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area by the radio-based network based at least in part on whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes.

說明書

BACKGROUND

5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which is planned eventually to take the place of the fourth-generation (4G) standard of Long-Term Evolution (LTE). 5G technology will offer greatly increased bandwidth, thereby broadening the cellular market beyond smartphones to provide last-mile connectivity to desktops, set-top boxes, laptops, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and so on. Some 5G cells may employ frequency spectrum similar to that of 4G, while other 5G cells may employ frequency spectrum in the millimeter wave band. Cells in the millimeter wave band will have a relatively small coverage area but will offer much higher throughput than 4G.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the present disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.

FIG. 1A is a drawing of an example of a communication network that is deployed and managed according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is an example of a geographic area of coverage in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

權(quán)利要求

1
Therefore, the following is claimed:1. A system, comprising:a radio-based network covering a geographic area including a plurality of geographic subareas and using a plurality of radio units that are frequency agile to employ selected frequency schemes of a plurality of frequency schemes; andat least one computing device configured to manage use of the plurality of frequency schemes by at least:for individual ones of the plurality of geographic subareas, determine whether respective quality-of-service requirements associated with at least one of: a plurality of wireless devices used in a respective geographic subarea, or one or more applications executed in the plurality of wireless devices, are capable of being met by individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes; andgenerate a schedule for use of one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes in the respective geographic subarea by the radio-based network based at least in part on whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes.2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one computing device is further configured to at least configure the plurality of radio units to use the one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes based at least in part on the schedule.3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of frequency schemes includes a television whitespace frequency scheme and a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) frequency scheme.4. The system of claim 1, wherein the individual ones of the plurality of geographic subareas are of an equal size and a rectangular shape.5. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one computing device is further configured to at least generate a supply matrix representing the plurality of geographic subareas based at least in part on a first matrix including respective maximum supply bandwidths, a second matrix including respective interference values, and a third matrix including respective cost values.6. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one computing device is further configured to at least generate a demand matrix representing the plurality of geographic subareas based at least in part on a fourth matrix including respective maximum demand bandwidths and a fifth matrix including respective quality-of-service values.7. The system of claim 6, wherein at least one of the supply matrix and the demand matrix is generated based at least in part on a Jacobian conversion factor, and determining whether the respective quality-of-service requirements associated with the plurality of wireless devices used in the respective geographic subarea are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes is based at least in part on a comparison of a normalized version of the supply matrix to a normalized version of the demand matrix.8. A method, comprising, by at least one computing device:determining a plurality of frequency schemes that are available to be used in a geographic area by a radio-based network;determining whether respective quality-of-service requirements associated with at least one of: a plurality of wireless devices used in the geographic area, or one or more applications executed in the plurality of wireless devices, are capable of being met by individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes; andgenerating a schedule for use of one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area by the radio-based network based at least in part on whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes.9. The method of claim 8, wherein the schedule specifies that a first frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes is used for a first time period and a second frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes is used for a second time period.10. The method of claim 8, wherein the schedule specifies that a first frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes is used for a first wireless device of the plurality of wireless devices and a second frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes is used for a second wireless device of the plurality of wireless devices.11. The method of claim 8, wherein the schedule specifies that a combination of a first frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes and a second frequency scheme of the plurality of frequency schemes is used for a time period.12. The method of claim 8, wherein determining whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes further comprises determining respective allowable frequencies and respective allowable signal strengths for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes for a time period.13. The method of claim 8, wherein determining whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes further comprises:determining respective levels of interference for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area; anddetermining respective available bandwidths for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area based at least in part on the respective levels of interference.14. The method of claim 8, further comprising communicating with a spectrum reservation service to reserve frequency spectrum to implement the one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area according to the schedule.15. The method of claim 8, further comprising communicating with a spectrum reservation service to determine available frequency spectrum for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area.16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium embodying a program executable in at least one computing device, wherein when executed the program causes the at least one computing device to at least:determine a plurality of frequency schemes that are available to be used in a geographic area by a radio-based network;determine whether respective quality-of-service requirements associated with at least one of: a plurality of wireless devices used in the geographic area, or one or more applications executed in the plurality of wireless devices, are capable of being met by individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes; andcommunicate with a spectrum reservation service to reserve frequency spectrum for a time period for one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area by the radio-based network based at least in part on whether the respective quality-of-service requirements are capable of being met by the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes.17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein when executed the program further causes the at least one computing device to at least communicate with the spectrum reservation service to determine respective allowable frequencies and respective allowable signal strengths for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes for the time period.18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein when executed the program further causes the at least one computing device to at least determine respective levels of interference for the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes in the geographic area.19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the individual ones of the plurality of frequency schemes are defined by at least a set of available frequencies, a modulation type, an antenna configuration, and an output power.20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the one or more of the plurality of frequency schemes are selected based at least in part on a lower cost relative to at least one other frequency scheme in the plurality of frequency schemes.
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