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Delay reduction method and apparatus

專利號
US11553532B2
公開日期
2023-01-10
申請人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Hua Shao; Huang Huang; Mao Yan; Kuandong Gao
IPC分類
H04W74/08; H04L5/00; H04W74/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ta,message,terminal,tac,preamble,subcarrier,msg2,station,khz,in
地域: Shenzhen

摘要

This application discloses a delay reduction method and apparatus, applied to a random access process. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a message 1 to a network device, where the message 1 is a random access preamble; receiving, by the terminal device, a message 2 sent by the network device; and sending, by the terminal device, a message 3 to the network device, where a time gap between receiving the message 2 and sending the message 3 is set by the terminal based on a timing advance (TA) value. In an embodiment, the TA value is related to a message 1 format of the terminal device and a cell radius or subcarrier spacing supported by the message 1. In this solution, a TA value is reduced, and random access efficiency is improved.

說明書

In an embodiment, the base station indicates a TAC to be used to the terminal. There may be a plurality of candidate TAC values. For example, when there are two TAC candidate values, which are 3846 and 1282, the base station indicates, to the terminal by using 1 bit, a value that should be used to calculate the maximum TA. Alternatively, there are four candidate values, for example, 3846, 1923, 961, and 480. The base station indicates, to the terminal by using 2 bits, a value that should be used to calculate the maximum TA. A quantity X of indicated candidate values and a specific value are not limited herein, provided that the value is less than or equal to 3846. The base station uses ceil(log2(X)) for indication, where ceil represents rounding up.

The base station may learn of a distance, a TAC value, or a TA value of each terminal through a message 1 of each terminal. The TAC is used as an example. A largest TAC value in TAC values of terminals is used, and a TAC value less than or equal to 3846 and greater than or equal to the largest value is determined.

In another embodiment, after determining a TAC value less than or equal to 3846 and greater than or equal to the largest value, the base station may convert the TAC value into a TA value, and indicate a TA to the terminal for using. In addition, a plurality of candidate TA values may alternatively be determined, for example, two, four, six, or eight candidate TA values. This is similar to the foregoing case.

權(quán)利要求

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