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Printed circuit board comprising a plurality of power transistor switching cells in parallel

專利號(hào)
US11553595B2
公開日期
2023-01-10
申請人
IDéNERGIE INC.(CA Montreal)
發(fā)明人
Handy Fortin-Blanchette; Pierre Blanchet
IPC分類
H05K1/11; H05K1/18; H05K1/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
transistor,power,dc,switching,legs,in,gate,circuit,printed,decoupling
地域: Montreal

摘要

A printed circuit board comprises N power switching cells operating in parallel and respectively comprising a transistor leg, at least one decoupling capacitor and a gate driver circuit. Each transistor leg comprises respective first and second transistors in series, a drain of the first transistor being connected to a positive DC line, a source of the second transistor being connected to a negative DC line, a source of the first transistor being connected to a drain of the second through a connection middle-point connected to an output terminal. Each gate driver circuit controls respective switching ON and OFF of the corresponding first and second transistors. The N transistor legs of the corresponding N power switching cells are positioned to substantially form a convex polygon having N edges of substantially the same length, each one of the N transistor legs being positioned along one of the edges of the convex polygon.

說明書

This problem is strongly accentuated for transistors with fast switching capabilities, such as Gallium Nitride (GaN) and Silicon Carbide Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (SiCMOS) transistors. When multiple transistors are placed in parallel, the switching performance of the set of transistors is strongly affected by the presence of unequal parasitic elements for each transistor, more specifically parasitic leakage inductance.

Considering a transistor designed and manufactured by a given manufacturer, the transistor already integrates (at die level) many transistor cells in parallel, to achieve a given electrical current capacity for the transistor. Since the surface covered by these multiple cells in parallel is very small, electrical current sharing is well controlled at the transistor level. However, when several of these transistors are used in parallel, it is difficult to avoid the aforementioned issues occurring during the switching periods of the parallel transistors. This is due to the fact that the internal cells of each respective transistor are separated by the external connectivity of the transistors (e.g. pins, printed circuit traces, etc.) and the influence of this external connectivity on electrical current sharing is not easy to predict if it is not well designed.

Therefore, there is a need for a new printed circuit board comprising a plurality of power transistor switching cells in parallel.

SUMMARY

權(quán)利要求

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