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Multi-phase change thermal management systems for servers

專利號(hào)
US11606879B2
公開日期
2023-03-14
申請人
Baidu USA LLC(US CA Sunnyvale)
發(fā)明人
Tianyi Gao
IPC分類
H05K7/20
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
phase,condenser,immersion,fluid,cooling,change,liquid,heat,vapor,in
地域: CA CA Sunnyvale

摘要

An immersion cooling system includes an immersion tank and one or more information technology (IT) equipment, the IT equipment is configured to provide IT services and is at least partially submerged within a first phase change liquid within the immersion tank, where, when the IT equipment provides the IT services, the IT equipment generates heat that is transferred to the first phase change liquid thereby causing at least some of the first phase change liquid to turn into vapor phase. The cooling system includes a condenser unit having a second phase change liquid circulating at the condenser unit. The condenser unit includes a vacuum port, a sealing valve at the vacuum port. The cooling system includes a heat exchange core, coupling within the immersion tank connecting with the condenser unit to carry heat from the first phase change liquid to the second phase change liquid.

說明書

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In one embodiment, the immersion cooling system further includes an external cooling unit coupled to the condenser unit, the external cooling unit includes an air blower that blows an airflow through one or more condensing coils of the condenser unit and a cooling nozzle to spray one or more condensing coils of the condenser unit using a cooling liquid medium (e.g., water) from an ambient source. In one embodiment, the heat exchange core is situated above the immersion tank but below the condenser unit.

In one embodiment, the heat exchange core includes a set of pipes or tubes, wherein vapor of the first phase change liquid circulates at an interior to the set of pipes, wherein the second phase change liquid in contact with an exterior to the set of pipes extracts heat from the vapor causing the vapor to condense to liquid phase. In one embodiment, boiling point of the second phase change liquid is lower than boiling point of the first phase change liquid.

In one embodiment, the condenser unit comprises a riser compartment and a down comer compartment, wherein second phase change liquid in vapor phase rises in the riser compartment and second phase change liquid in liquid phase falls down in the down comer compartment. In one embodiment, the boiling point of the second phase change liquid is adjustable and controlled based on a negative pressure applied at the condenser unit.

權(quán)利要求

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