Although
At least some of an access network_A, a core network_A, a PDN, an access network_B, a core network_B, and a DN, and/or one or more apparatuses included in the networks may be referred to as a network or a network apparatus. The transmission and/or reception of a message and the execution of a procedure by the network and/or the network apparatus mean the transmission and/or reception of the message and/or the execution of the procedure by at least some of the access network_A, the core network_A, the PDN, the access network_B, the core network_B, and the DN, and/or one or more apparatuses included in the networks.
The UE can be connected to the access network. Additionally, the UE can be connected to the core network via the access network. The UE can be connected to the PDN or the DN via the access network and the core network. The UE can transmit and/or receive (communicate) user data to and/or from the PDN or the DN. In a case that the user data is transmitted and/or received, not only internet protocol (IP) communication but also non-IP communication may be used.