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Hierarchical token buckets

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US11616725B1
公開(kāi)日期
2023-03-28
申請(qǐng)人
Amazon Technologies, Inc.(US WA Seattle)
發(fā)明人
Salman Ahmad Syed; Sandeep Kumar
IPC分類(lèi)
H04L47/125; H04L47/78; H04L47/215
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
token,bucket,tokens,service,host,throttle,request,requests,global,key
地域: WA WA Seattle

摘要

Systems and methods are provided for efficient handling of user requests to access shared resources in a distributed system, which handling may include throttling access to resources on a per-resource basis. A distributed load-balancing system can be logically represented as a hierarchical token bucket cache, where a global cache contains token buckets corresponding to individual resources whose tokens can be dispensed to service hosts each maintaining a local cache with token buckets that limit the servicing of requests to access those resources. Local and global caches can be implemented with a variant of a lazy token bucket algorithm to enable limiting the amount of communication required to manage cache state. High granularity of resource management can thus enable increased throttle limits on user accounts without risking overutilization of individual resources.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

By way of illustration, various example user devices 102 are shown in communication with the service hosts 106-110, including a desktop computer, laptop, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). In general, the user devices 102 can be any computing device such as a desktop, laptop or tablet computer, personal computer, wearable computer, server, PDA, hybrid PDA/mobile phone, mobile phone, electronic book reader, set-top box, voice command device, camera, digital media player, and the like. The service hosts 106-110 may provide the user computing devices 102 with one or more user interfaces, command-line interfaces (CLI), application programing interfaces (API), and/or other programmatic interfaces for invoking service calls, tracking service requests, and/or viewing other logging or monitoring information related to the service. Although one or more embodiments may be described herein as invoking service calls, it should be appreciated that such embodiments may, additionally or alternatively, use any APIs or other programmatic interfaces.

權(quán)利要求

1
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