According to the invention disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2020-159821, spectral reflectances of a halftone patch can be predicted if the spectral reflectances of the solid patch for the prediction target color are obtained. Hence, without printing the C×F chart, it will be possible to obtain prediction values of spectral reflectances of a halftone patch when it is assumed that the C×F chart is printed. However, actually, the spectral reflectances of the halftone patch are sometimes obtained by color marks and the like. That is, for some halftone patches, calorimetric values are sometimes obtained without printing the C×F chart. In this case, regarding each of the halftone patches for which the colorimetric values are obtained, there is an error between actual measurement values (the colorimetric values) and prediction values. Accordingly, for example, in a case in which colorimetric values corresponding to a patch with a dot percentage of 50% are obtained, then as illustrated in