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Chroma quantization in video coding

專利號
US11659182B2
公開日期
2023-05-23
申請人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Alexandros Tourapis; Guy Cote
IPC分類
H04N19/124; H04N19/30; H04N19/70; H04N19/126; H04N19/186; H04N19/157; H04N19/86; H04N19/136; H04N19/13; H04N19/15; H04N19/159; H04N19/51; H04N19/61; H04N19/96; H04N19/172; H04N19/176
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
chroma,qp,offset,luma,qg,offsets,picture,values,coding,qgs
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of signaling additional chroma QP offset values that are specific to quantization groups is provided, in which each quantization group explicitly specifies its own set of chroma QP offset values. Alternatively, a table of possible sets of chroma QP offset values is specified in the header area of the picture, and each quantization group uses an index to select an entry from the table for determining its own set of chroma QP offset values. The quantization group specific chroma QP offset values are then used to determine the chroma QP values for blocks within the quantization group in addition to chroma QP offset values already specified for higher levels of the video coding hierarchy.

說明書

The chroma QP value for the second chroma component is computed as:
QPchroma[1]=QPluma+QPoffset_pps[1]+QPoffset_slice[1]+QPoffset_quant_group[0]+QPoffset_quant_group[1].??(6)

As mentioned, in some embodiments, the definition of a luma and/or chroma quantization group is specified by parameters that are in the picture level. FIG. 3 illustrates an example picture header or PPS 300 that specifies a definition of a chroma quantization group. The example picture header 300 is associated with the picture 102 of the video coding structure 100. The picture header 300 is described by pseudo code that is modified from the H.265 standard in order to accommodate additional chroma QP offsets (i.e., the adaptation of chroma QP values). In some embodiments, a pseudo code for a video standard (such as the H.265 standard or a modified standard) describes the operations that are required of a video decoder when processing a bitstream that is in compliance with the video standard. A pseudo code also describes the operations that are required of a video encoder when generating a bitstream that is in compliance with the video standard.

權(quán)利要求

1
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