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Chroma quantization in video coding

專利號(hào)
US11659182B2
公開日期
2023-05-23
申請(qǐng)人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Alexandros Tourapis; Guy Cote
IPC分類
H04N19/124; H04N19/30; H04N19/70; H04N19/126; H04N19/186; H04N19/157; H04N19/86; H04N19/136; H04N19/13; H04N19/15; H04N19/159; H04N19/51; H04N19/61; H04N19/96; H04N19/172; H04N19/176
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
chroma,qp,offset,luma,qg,offsets,picture,values,coding,qgs
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of signaling additional chroma QP offset values that are specific to quantization groups is provided, in which each quantization group explicitly specifies its own set of chroma QP offset values. Alternatively, a table of possible sets of chroma QP offset values is specified in the header area of the picture, and each quantization group uses an index to select an entry from the table for determining its own set of chroma QP offset values. The quantization group specific chroma QP offset values are then used to determine the chroma QP values for blocks within the quantization group in addition to chroma QP offset values already specified for higher levels of the video coding hierarchy.

說明書

Some embodiments use a flag to indicate that a set of chroma QP offset values from a neighboring quantization group will be used for the current quantization group. In some embodiments, this neighboring quantization group is spatially located at the left or at the top of the current quantization group. For example, some embodiments use a flag “cu_qp_update_signal” for indicating whether the chroma QP offset values of a neighboring quantization group will be used. In some embodiments, the flag “cu_qp_update_signal” is signaled before the “cu_chroma_qp_offset_abs” parameter at line 612 of FIG. 6.

If the flag is ‘1’, the current quantization group will provide an update for specifying its own chroma QP offset values. If the flag is ‘0’, the current quantization group will not update its set of chroma QP offset values, but rather inherit its chroma QP offset values from the last specified set of chroma QP offset values (e.g., from the neighboring quantization group at the left) or another previously specified chroma QP offset values (e.g., from the neighboring quantization group at the top, or another neighboring quantization group). If the neighboring chroma QP offset values are not available, some embodiments then use the default QP offset values from the PPS and/or the slice header.

權(quán)利要求

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