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Chroma quantization in video coding

專利號(hào)
US11659182B2
公開日期
2023-05-23
申請(qǐng)人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Alexandros Tourapis; Guy Cote
IPC分類
H04N19/124; H04N19/30; H04N19/70; H04N19/126; H04N19/186; H04N19/157; H04N19/86; H04N19/136; H04N19/13; H04N19/15; H04N19/159; H04N19/51; H04N19/61; H04N19/96; H04N19/172; H04N19/176
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
chroma,qp,offset,luma,qg,offsets,picture,values,coding,qgs
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of signaling additional chroma QP offset values that are specific to quantization groups is provided, in which each quantization group explicitly specifies its own set of chroma QP offset values. Alternatively, a table of possible sets of chroma QP offset values is specified in the header area of the picture, and each quantization group uses an index to select an entry from the table for determining its own set of chroma QP offset values. The quantization group specific chroma QP offset values are then used to determine the chroma QP values for blocks within the quantization group in addition to chroma QP offset values already specified for higher levels of the video coding hierarchy.

說明書

That is, instead of sending the full offset parameter, i.e. chroma_cmp1_qp_offset[k], some embodiments send a delta parameter, i.e. delta_chroma_cmp1_qp_offset[k] for computing the offset for the second chroma QP offset chroma_cmp1_qp_offset[k]. FIG. 10 illustrates a picture header 1000 that encodes each entry (891-895) of the chroma QP offset table 890 (at lines 1015 and 1016) as chroma_cmp0_qp_offset[k] and delta_chroma_cmp1_qp_offset[k] according to equation (7).

There are other possible methods of predictively encoding the chroma QP offset table in order to reduce bit usage. For example, in some embodiments, the chroma QP offset table entries are predictively coded with respect to each other, such that all of the entries except one are predicted from other entries. One example is to encode each successive entry in the table after the first entry as a delta value predicted from a previous entry in the table. In some embodiments, the first entry is an explicit QP. In some embodiments, the first entry is itself an offset, and therefore is itself also a delta.

權(quán)利要求

1
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