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Chroma quantization in video coding

專利號
US11659182B2
公開日期
2023-05-23
申請人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Alexandros Tourapis; Guy Cote
IPC分類
H04N19/124; H04N19/30; H04N19/70; H04N19/126; H04N19/186; H04N19/157; H04N19/86; H04N19/136; H04N19/13; H04N19/15; H04N19/159; H04N19/51; H04N19/61; H04N19/96; H04N19/172; H04N19/176
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
chroma,qp,offset,luma,qg,offsets,picture,values,coding,qgs
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

A method of signaling additional chroma QP offset values that are specific to quantization groups is provided, in which each quantization group explicitly specifies its own set of chroma QP offset values. Alternatively, a table of possible sets of chroma QP offset values is specified in the header area of the picture, and each quantization group uses an index to select an entry from the table for determining its own set of chroma QP offset values. The quantization group specific chroma QP offset values are then used to determine the chroma QP values for blocks within the quantization group in addition to chroma QP offset values already specified for higher levels of the video coding hierarchy.

說明書

FIG. 11 illustrates an example coding tree unit 1100 that can be in a quantization group that uses chroma QP offset values from a table in the picture header. The coding tree unit 1100 is described by pseudo code modified from the H.265 pseudo code in order to accommodate additional chroma QP offsets. The coding tree unit 1100 is in the quantization group 821 of the slice 811. The slice 811 is in the picture 802, whose header or PPS includes the table 890. The pseudo code for the coding tree unit 1100 is identical to the pseudo code for the coding tree unit 400 of FIG. 4, since in some embodiments, there is no difference between a coding tree unit in a quantization group that embeds chroma QP offset values explicitly and a coding tree unit in a quantization group that uses a set of chroma QP offset values from a table.

The pseudo code for the coding tree unit 1100 is illustrated with darkened lines 1111-1113, which are added for the purpose of determining whether the coding tree unit is part of a QG. Specifically, at line 1111, the parameter “additional_chroma_qp_offset” is used to indicate whether additional chroma information is allowed. The parameter “chroma_qp_offset_max_depth” is compared against a variable “l(fā)og 2CbSize” for determining whether the coding tree unit 1100 is in a chroma quantization group. For some embodiments, this also initializes the starting point of the chroma quantization group.

權(quán)利要求

1
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