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Enhanced reservation signal for cellular communication in unlicensed spectrum

專利號
US11659402B2
公開日期
2023-05-23
申請人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Deepankar Bhattacharjee; Prateek Sharma; Farouk Belghoul; Dawei Zhang; Haitong Sun; Wei Zeng; Sreevalsan Vallath
IPC分類
H04W16/14; H04W72/04; H04W74/08; H04W84/12; H04W24/04; H04W72/0446
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
unlicensed,cellular,lbt,ue,laa,may,fi,wi,station,in
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

This disclosure relates to providing a reservation signal for cellular communication in unlicensed spectrum. A cellular base station may perform a listen-before-talk procedure on an unlicensed frequency channel. The cellular base station may transmit a reservation signal on the unlicensed frequency channel after successfully performing the listen-before-talk procedure. The cellular base station may perform carrier sensing on the unlicensed frequency channel at least once during the duration of the reservation signal. The cellular base station may perform cellular communication on the unlicensed frequency channel after ceasing transmitting the reservation signal.

說明書

In 908, the BS may perform cellular communication on the unlicensed frequency channel. The BS may select a time at which to perform the cellular communication on the unlicensed frequency channel based at least in part on the carrier sensing performed during the duration of the reservation signal, at least according to some embodiments. For example, if the BS determines that there is no interfering transmission on the unlicensed frequency channel based on the carrier sensing, the BS may select the next time permissible according to the cellular timing synchronization scheme (e.g., cellular slot boundary, cellular half-slot boundary, cellular quarter-slot boundary, etc.) at which to perform the cellular communication on the unlicensed frequency channel. If the BS determines that there is an interfering transmission on the unlicensed frequency channel based on the carrier sensing (e.g., if energy above an energy threshold is detected), the BS may delay performing the cellular communication and extend the duration of the reservation signal. In this case, the BS may perform further carrier sensing at least until energy below the energy threshold is detected on the unlicensed frequency channel, and may select the next time permissible according to the cellular timing synchronization scheme after there is no interfering transmission on the unlicensed frequency channel at which to perform the cellular communication, and may extend the reservation signal until this selected time. Thus, at least according to some embodiments, the duration of the reservation signal may extend from determining that the LBT procedure on the unlicensed frequency channel is successful until performing the cellular communication on the unlicensed frequency channel.

權(quán)利要求

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