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Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same

專利號(hào)
US11665978B2
公開日期
2023-05-30
申請(qǐng)人
UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.(TW Hsin-Chu)
發(fā)明人
Jia-Rong Wu; Rai-Min Huang; I-Fan Chang; Ya-Huei Tsai; Yu-Ping Wang
IPC分類
H10N50/80
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mtj,imd,metal,layer,patterned,mask,in,could,slots,nitride
地域: Hsin-Chu

摘要

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate; forming a first patterned mask on the first IMD layer, in which the first patterned mask includes a first slot extending along a first direction; forming a second patterned mask on the first patterned mask, in which the second patterned mask includes a second slot extending along a second direction and the first slot intersects the second slot to form a third slot; and forming a first metal interconnection in the third slot.

說明書

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a MTJ stack (not shown) or stack structure is formed on the metal interconnections 38 and IMD layer 24. In this embodiment, the formation of the MTJ stack could be accomplished by sequentially forming a bottom electrode 42, a pinned layer 44, a barrier layer 46, a free layer 48, and a top electrode 50. In this embodiment, the bottom electrode 42 and the top electrode 50 are made of conductive materials including but not limited to for example tantalum (Ta), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), gold (Au), aluminum (Al), or combination thereof. The pinned layer 44 could be made of ferromagnetic material including but not limited to for example iron, cobalt, nickel, or alloys thereof such as cobalt-iron-boron (CoFeB) or cobalt-iron (CoFe), in which the pinned layer 44 is formed to fix or limit the direction of magnetic moment of adjacent layers. The barrier layer 46 could be made of insulating material including but not limited to for example oxides such as aluminum oxide (AlOx) or magnesium oxide (MgO). The free layer 48 could be made of ferromagnetic material including but not limited to for example iron, cobalt, nickel, or alloys thereof such as cobalt-iron-boron (CoFeB) or nickel-iron (NiFe), in which the magnetized direction of the free layer 48 could be altered freely depending on the influence of outside magnetic field.

權(quán)利要求

1
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