Heat dissipation device for electronic component
地域：
Shenzhen
摘要
Disclosed are an electrical apparatus, a method for manufacturing an electrical apparatus, and a motor vehicle, and the electrical apparatus. In the apparatus, a chamber includes a first electrical element located at a first position and a second electrical element located at a second position, the first electrical element and the second electrical element having different heat dissipation characteristics. The electrical apparatus further includes a potting spacer, the potting spacer separating the chamber into two sub-chambers: a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber. The first electrical element is located in the first sub-chamber, and the second electrical element is located in the second sub-chamber.
說明書
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This application claims priority to Chinese patent application CN 201911262891.7, filed on Dec. 11, 2019.
The present invention relates to the field of electrical technology, in particular to an electrical apparatus, a method for manufacturing an electrical apparatus, and a motor vehicle.
With the wide application of electric technology in civil and commercial fields, stricter requirements have been imposed on electrical apparatuses, especially those applicable to motor vehicles.
In a conventional electrical apparatus, a plurality of electrical elements are generally disposed in a chamber; when the chamber is to be potted, the same potting material is used to pot the plurality of electrical elements. In this case, in order to meet the heat dissipation needs of an electrical element that has a high heat dissipation rate and a large heat dissipation height, a potting material having a high heat dissipation rate is generally selected, and the potting height of the potting material is made larger than the heat dissipation height of the electrical element in the chamber which has the largest heat dissipation height.
權(quán)利要求
What is claimed is:1. An electrical apparatus, comprising:a chamber comprising a first electrical element located at a first position and a second electrical element located at a second position, the first electrical element and the second electrical element having different heat dissipation characteristics; and a potting spacer, mounted between two opposing inner chamber sidewalls in the chamber, separating the chamber into two sub-chambers comprising a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber, respectively, wherein the first electrical element is located in the first sub-chamber and the second electrical element is located in the second sub-chamber, and wherein the potting spacer has engagement sidewalls which come into contact with the inner chamber sidewalls, the engagement sidewalls comprising at least one rib disposed on the engagement sidewalls. 2. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation characteristics of the first electrical element and the second electrical element comprise a heat dissipation height of the first electrical element and the second electrical element, and a heat dissipation parameter of the first electrical element and of the second electrical element. 3. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a first potting material at least partly filling the first sub-chamber and a second potting material at least partly filling the second sub-chamber are different in at least one of: materials, potting heights, and heat conductivities. 4. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the potting spacer is made of a compressible material. 5. The electrical apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the potting spacer is mounted by press-fit between two opposite inner chamber sidewalls in the chamber. 6. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the potting spacer is formed into a single piece. 7. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the potting spacer comprises a first dividing sidewall which faces the first sub-chamber and a second dividing sidewall which faces the second sub-chamber, and a positioning portion is disposed on at least one of the first dividing sidewall and the second dividing sidewall, the positioning portion locating the potting spacer in position in the chamber. 8. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the potting spacer is made of rubber. 9. The electrical apparatus according to claim 1 , the electrical apparatus forming a charging apparatus for a vehicle, or an inverter, or a direct current-direct current converter. 10. A motor vehicle comprising: the electrical apparatus according to claim 1 . 11. An electrical apparatus, comprising:a chamber comprising a first electrical element located at a first position and a second electrical element located at a second position, the first electrical element and the second electrical element having different heat dissipation characteristics; and a potting spacer separating the chamber into two sub-chambers comprising a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber, respectively, wherein the first electrical element is located in the first sub-chamber and the second electrical element is located in the second sub-chamber, wherein the potting spacer is provided with a through-hole through which an electrical conductor passes, and wherein the potting spacer comprises a first portion and a second portion hinged together, the electrical conductor configured to enter the through-hole when the first portion and the second portion are in an open status, and the electrical conductor is mounted in the through-hole after the first portion and the second portion are assembled together. 12. The electrical apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the electrical conductor connects the first electrical element to the second electrical element. 13. The electrical apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first portion and the second portion are assembled by a groove and a protrusion which fit each other. 14. The electrical apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the through-hole is provided with at least one contact rib on a surface in contact with the electrical conductor. 15. A method for manufacturing an electrical apparatus, the method comprising:providing a chamber; disposing a first electrical element at least at a first position of the chamber; disposing a second electrical element at a second position of the chamber, the first electrical element and the second electrical element having different heat dissipation characteristics; and providing a potting spacer mounted between two opposing inner chamber sidewalls in the chamber, separating the chamber into two sub-chambers comprising a first sub-chamber and a second sub-chamber, respectively, and the first electrical element is located in the first sub-chamber and the second electrical element is located in the second sub-chamber,wherein the potting spacer has engagement sidewalls which come into contact with the inner chamber sidewalls, the engagement sidewalls comprising at least one rib disposed on the engagement sidewalls. 16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the heat dissipation characteristics of the first electrical element and the second electrical element comprise a heat dissipation height of the first electrical element and of the second electrical element and/or a heat dissipation parameter of the first electrical element and of the second electrical element. 17. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising:filling, at least partly, the first sub-chamber with a first potting material; and filling, at least partly, the second sub-chamber with a second potting material, the first potting material and the second potting material are different in at least one of: materials, potting heights, and heat conductivities.
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