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Association establishment method and apparatus

專利號(hào)
US11770867B2
公開日期
2023-09-26
申請(qǐng)人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Ming Gan; Le Liu; Yunbo Li; Meilu Lin
IPC分類
H04W76/11; H04W74/00; H04W74/04; H04L1/1607; H04W72/04; H04W74/08; H04L5/00; H04W84/12
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
sta,ap,identifier,ba,subchannel,message,aid,tid,frame,stas
地域: Shenzhen

摘要

An association establishment method and apparatus, for carrying out the method are described. The association establishment method includes broadcasting, by an access point (AP), a trigger frame, wherein the trigger frame is used to trigger one or more unassociated stations STAs to perform uplink data transmission and indicate one or more available subchannels for random accessing of the unassociated STAs. The method further includes receiving, by the AP, one or more association request messages sent on available subchannels acquired by the unassociated STAs. Thereafter, the AP broadcasts a multi-block acknowledgement M-BA frame, wherein the M-BA frame includes one or more pieces of association acknowledgement information and the association acknowledgement information is acknowledgement information of the association request message.

說明書

Specifically, a value of the association indication bit may be specifically as follows: For example, if the bit is set to 1, it indicates that the block acknowledgement/acknowledgement information is acknowledgement information of the association request message; otherwise, it indicates that the block acknowledgement/acknowledgement information is not acknowledgement information of the association request message. Further, a MAC address in the M-BA frame is located after per traffic identifier information and occupies 6 bytes. In this case, a first AID that is allocated by the AP to a station that successfully sends an association request is filled in an AID subfield in each traffic identifier field. It should be noted that a name of the first AID may be Pre-AID or another similar name.

Further, a piece of BA/ACK Info in one M-BA frame may include acknowledgements of association requests sent by multiple unassociated STAs. That is, the M-BA frame includes one piece of BA/ACK Info. The BA/ACK Info includes acknowledgements of association requests sent by multiple unassociated STAs. FIG. 6 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an M-BA frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the M-BA frame includes one piece of BA/ACK Info. The BA/ACK Info includes multiple MAC addresses and temporary identifiers or first AIDs corresponding to the MAC addresses. The following specifically describes how to determine a quantity of STAs to which the AP sends acknowledgement requests by using a same piece of association acknowledgement information.

權(quán)利要求

1
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