Next, referring to FIG. 2B, a touch electrode 410 may be formed over the thin film encapsulation layer 300, and a touch insulating film 430 may be formed to cover the touch electrode 410. The touch electrode 410 may be formed of a material that is electrically conductive without obstructing light transmission. For example, the touch electrode 410 may include metal oxide, such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, copper oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, and/or titanium oxide. Alternatively, the touch electrode 410 may include a nanowire, a photosensitive nanowire film, a carbon nanotube (CNT), a graphene, and/or a conductive polymer. Alternatively, the touch electrode 410 may include various metals. For example, the touch electrode 410 may include at least one metal among chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), gold (Au), titanium (Ti), and/or any alloy thereof, such as Ti/Al/Ti.