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Light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling

專利號
US11793024B2
公開日期
2023-10-17
申請人
Kateeva, Inc.(US CA Newark)
發(fā)明人
Florian Pschenitzka; Christopher D. Favaro
IPC分類
H01L29/08; H10K50/844; H10K50/858; H10K102/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ri,inorganic,ink,composite,oled,meth,barrier,layer,stack,sub
地域: CA CA Newark

摘要

Optoelectronic devices that include a composite film in a multilayered encapsulation stack are provided. Also provided are methods of forming the light reflection-modifying structures, as well as other polymeric device layers, using inkjet printing. The composite films include a first, lower refractive index domain and a second, higher refractive index domain.

說明書

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The use of a composite film that includes a high RI domain within the layers of an encapsulation stack can significantly enhance the light extraction efficiency and the integrated current efficiency of an OLED device that incorporates the film, relative to an OLED device that does not include such a film, but is otherwise the same. By way of illustration, various embodiments of the encapsulation stacks in accordance with the present teachings increase the extraction efficiency of an OLED device by at least 30% (e.g., by 30% to 40%) and the integrated current efficiency of an OLED device by at least 70% (e.g., by 70% to 100%). In addition, encapsulation stacks that include the composite films can reduce the viewing angle dependence of the emitted light, resulting in a higher quality display.

Examples of inorganic materials useful for fabricating inorganic barrier layers of a multilayered encapsulation stack can include, for example, various nitrides, oxides, and oxynitrides, such as one or more of silicon nitrides (SiNx), silicon oxides, Al2O3, TiO2, HfO2, and silicon oxynitrides (SiOxNy). The inorganic barrier layers can be deposited or otherwise formed over active regions and may be blanket coated (e.g., via chemical and/or physical vapor deposition) over the entirety, or substantially the entirety of the exposed surface of a substrate and active regions.

權(quán)利要求

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