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Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding and decoding

專利號(hào)
US11800131B2
公開日期
2023-10-24
申請(qǐng)人
NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY(FI Espoo)
發(fā)明人
Miska Matias Hannuksela; Kemal Ugur
IPC分類
H04N19/463; H04N19/70; H04N19/30; H04N19/61
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
prediction,picture,bitstream,layer,pictures,syntax,coded,in,decoding,nal
地域: Espoo

摘要

A method comprising encoding a bitstream comprising a base layer, a first enhancement layer and a second enhancement layer; encoding an indication of both the base layer and the first enhancement layer used for prediction for the second enhancement layer in the bitstream; encoding, in the bitstream, an indication of a first set of prediction types that is applicable from the base layer to the second enhancement layer, wherein the first set of prediction types is a subset of all prediction types available for prediction between layers, and encoding, in the bitstream, an indication of a second set of prediction types that is applicable from the base layer or the first enhancement layer to the second enhancement layer, wherein the second set of prediction types is a subset of all prediction types available for prediction between layers.

說明書

For IDR and anchor pictures, the JMVDC scheme may be applied as follows. A motion vector used in the inter-view prediction is called a disparity vector. The disparity vectors of the multiview texture video are used as a prediction reference for derivation of the disparity vectors of multiview depth map in the inter-layer motion prediction process. In an example coding scheme, this prediction mechanism is referred as the inter-layer disparity prediction. For the coding of non-IDR/non-anchor pictures in JMVDC, the depth motion vectors for inter prediction may be predicted using the inter-layer motion prediction process from the respective texture motion vectors.

The mode decision process for enhancement layer macroblocks may be identical for both anchor pictures and non-anchor pictures. The base mode may be added to the mode decision process and the motion/disparity vector of the co-located macroblock in the base layer may be chosen as a motion/disparity vector predictor for each enhancement layer macroblock.

The JMVDC tool may also be used in an arrangement where a depth view is regarded as the base layer and the respective texture view as the enhancement layer, and coding and decoding may be done otherwise as described above.

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